Reference health
Nature of Bi-related near IR active centers in glasses: state of the art and first reliable results
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
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Amplification in Extended Transmission Bands Using Bismuth-Doped Optical Fibers
resolves10.1364/OL.29.001998
Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification
resolves10.1364/OL.30.002433
Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses
resolves10.1364/OPEX.13.001635
Infrared broadband emission of bismuth-doped barium-aluminum-borate glasses
resolves10.1364/OPEX.13.006892
Broadband infrared luminescence from Li2O-Al2O3-ZnO-SiO2 glasses doped with Bi2O3
resolves10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.04.063
Bi-doped glass optical fibers: Is it a new breakthrough in laser materials?
resolves10.1364/OE.19.019551
Combined excitation-emission spectroscopy of bismuth active centers in optical fibers
resolves10.1088/1054-660X/23/10/105812
Broadband photoluminescence of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub>binary systems: glass, glass-ceramics and crystals
resolves10.1364/OE.16.021032
Bismuth doped fiber laser and study of unsaturable loss and pump induced absorption in laser performance
resolves10.1364/OE.15.005473
Narrow-line, 1178nm CW bismuth-doped fiber laser with 6.4W output for direct frequency doubling
resolves10.1117/12.840666
Efficient bi-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers for the spectral region 1300-1500 nm
resolves10.1364/OL.36.002408
Laser diode pumped bismuth-doped optical fiber amplifier for 1430 nm band
resolves10.1364/OL.39.006927
Bismuth-doped optical fibers and fiber lasers for a spectral region of 1600–1800 nm
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(73)90063-2
The optical properties of thallium, lead and bismuth in oxide glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(74)90070-2
Optical properties of bismuth in germanate, borax and phosphate glasses
resolves10.1039/jm9940401349
Materials chemistry communications. Red bismuth emission in alkaline-earth-metal sulfates
resolves10.1016/S0022-2313(98)00010-6
Luminescence of divalent bismuth in M2+BPO5 (M2+=Ba2+, Sr2+ and Ca2+)
resolves10.1002/9780470166222.ch6
Homopolyatomic Ions of the Post‐Transition Elements—Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2009.01.005
Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses
resolves10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.11.086
Discussion on the origin of NIR emission from Bi-doped materials
resolves10.1364/OL.33.002131
Spectroscopic study of optical centers formed in Bi-, Pb-, Sb-, Sn-, Te-, and In-doped germanate glasses
resolves10.1070/QE2012v042n03ABEH014834
IR luminescence of tellurium-doped silica-based optical fibre
resolves10.1016/j.ssc.2006.07.023
Effect of various alkaline-earth metal oxides on the broadband infrared luminescence from bismuth-doped silicate glasses
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.27.5332
Optical properties of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Tl</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>(1) center in KCl
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/1/1/002
Identification and optical properties of axial lead centres in alkaline-earth fluorides
resolves10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00720-0
Optically active oxygen-deficiency-related centers in amorphous silicon dioxide
resolves10.1007/s00340-009-3406-2
Absorption and emission properties of Bi-doped Mg–Al–Si oxide glass system
resolves10.1007/s00340-009-3689-3
Factors affecting the formation of near infrared-emitting optical centers in Bi-doped glasses
resolves10.1070/QE2012v042n10ABEH014891
Effect of variable valence impurities on the formation of bismuth-related optical centres in a silicate glass
resolves10.1070/QE2012v042n09ABEH014894
Optical properties of bismuth-doped silica fibres in the temperature range 300 — 1500 K
resolves10.1364/OME.3.001059
The origin of near-IR luminescence in bismuth-doped silica and germania glasses free of other dopants: First-principle study
resolves10.1364/OME.5.000163
Origin of near-IR luminescence in Bi_2O_3–GeO_2 and Bi_2O_3–SiO_2 glasses: first-principle study
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checked4
no DOI — not checked23
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