Reference health
Winter Activity and Aboveground Hybridization Between the Two Biotypes of the West Nile Virus Vector <i>Culex pipiens</i>
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1186/1756-3305-5-83
Molecular evidence of Culex pipiens form molestus and hybrids pipiens/molestus in Morocco, North Africa
resolves10.2987/8756-971X(2007)23[233:EOLVCO]2.0.CO;2
EVIDENCE OF LABORATORY VECTOR COMPETENCE OF CULEX MODESTUS FOR WEST NILE VIRUS
resolves10.1089/vbz.2007.0266
Vector Competence of Some French
<i>Culex</i>
and
<i>Aedes</i>
Mosquitoes for West Nile Virus
resolves10.1038/sj.hdy.6884120
Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: differentiation between surface and subterranean populations
resolves10.1017/S0016672300034492
Commensalism, adaptation and gene flow: mosquitoes of the<i>Culex pipiens</i>complex in different habitats
resolves10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.022
Phylogenetic analysis of North American West Nile virus isolates, 2001–2004: Evidence for the emergence of a dominant genotype
resolves10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[246:COMTME]2.0.CO;2
COMPARISON OF MOSQUITO TRAPPING METHOD EFFICACY FOR WEST NILE VIRUS SURVEILLANCE IN NEW MEXICO
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.493
GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC VARIATION OF WEST NILE VIRUS IN NEW YORK, 2000–2003
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0003956
West Nile Virus: High Transmission Rate in North-Western European Mosquitoes Indicates Its Epidemic Potential and Warrants Increased Surveillance
resolves10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.006
Distribution and hybridization of Culex pipiens forms in Greece during the West Nile virus outbreak of 2010
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-9-262
Asymmetric introgression between sympatric molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Comporta region, Portugal
resolves10.1186/1756-3305-6-93
Feeding patterns of molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in a region of high hybridization
resolves10.1136/jcp.44.7.610
Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with Lyme disease by the polymerase chain reaction.
resolves10.1089/vbz.2011.0630
Geographic Distribution and Relative Abundance of the Sibling Vector Species
<i>Culex torrentium</i>
and
<i>Culex pipiens</i>
in Sweden
resolves10.1111/mve.12024
The arbovirus vector
<i>Culex torrentium</i>
is more prevalent than
<i>Culex pipiens</i>
in northern and central Europe
resolves10.1093/jme/tju058
National Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Survey in The Netherlands 2010-2013
resolves10.1093/nar/gkf436
MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform
resolves10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258
A Global Perspective on the Epidemiology of West Nile Virus
resolves10.1099/vir.0.063651-0
Susceptibility of European jackdaws (Corvus monedula) to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses
resolves10.1038/137580c0
Exhibition of Autogenous and Stenogamous Characteristics by Theobaldia subochrea, Edwards (Diptera, Culicidæ)
resolves10.1111/mve.12020
Sympatric occurrence of
<i>Culex pipiens</i>
(
<scp>D</scp>
iptera,
<scp>C</scp>
ulicidae) biotypes
<i>pipiens</i>
,
<i>molestus</i>
and their hybrids in
<scp>P</scp>
ortugal,
<scp>W</scp>
estern
<scp>E</scp>
urope: feeding patterns and habitat determinants
resolves10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00080.x
First evidence for presence of Culex pipiens biotype molestus in the Netherlands, and of hybrid biotype pipiens and molestus in northern Europe
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0071832
First Nationwide Surveillance of Culex pipiens Complex and Culex torrentium Mosquitoes Demonstrated the Presence of Culex pipiens Biotype pipiens/molestus Hybrids in Germany
resolves10.1111/1469-0691.12211
West Nile virus in Europe: emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
resolves10.1073/pnas.0802067105
Insulin signaling and FOXO regulate the overwintering diapause of the mosquito
<i>Culex pipiens</i>
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCalistri P, , Giovannini A, , Hubalek Z, , Lonescu A, et al. Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin. Open Virol J, 2010; 4:29–37.
no DOI — not checkedGiberson DJ, , Dau-Schmidt K, , Dobrin M. Mosquito species composition, phenology and distribution (Diptera: Culicidae) on Prince Edward Island. J Acadian Entomol Soc, 2007; 3:7–27.
no DOI — not checkedKNMI (Royal Netherlans Meterological Institute). Weerstatistieken De Bilt The Netherlands; 2014.
no DOI — not checkedReusken CBEM, , De Vries A, , Den Hartog W, , Braks MAH, et al. A study of the circulation of West Nile virus in mosquitoes in a potential high-risk area for arbovirus circulation in the Netherlands,” De Oostvaardersplassen. Eur Mosq Bull, 2010b; 28:69–83.
no DOI — not checkedSchaffner F Angel G Geoffrey B Hervy JP et al. CD-ROM. The mosquitoes of Europe an identification and training program. Montpellier: Institut de Recherche pour le Développement/Entente interdépartementale pour la démoustication du littoral (EID) Méditerrannée 2001.
no DOI — not checkedSnow KR. Naturalists' Handbooks 14: Mosquitoes. Slough: Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., 1990.
no DOI — not checkedVerdonschot P. Family Culicidae. In: Beuk PLT, ed. Checklist of the Diptera in the Netherlands. Utrecht: KNNV Publishers, 2002:98–100.
no DOI — not checkedWeitzel T, , Braun K, , Collado A, , Jöst A, et al. Distribution and frequency of Culex pipiens and Culex torrentium (Culicidae) in Europe and diagnostic allozyme markers. Eur Mosq Bull, 2011; 29:22–37.
no DOI — not checkedWillcox W. Mosquitoes infesting deep shelters. The Lancet, 1941:127.
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