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On initial segment complexity and degrees of randomness

https://doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-08-04395-x
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
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On the Length of Programs for Computing Finite Binary Sequences
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A Theory of Program Size Formally Identical to Information Theory
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Incompleteness theorems for random reals
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Every 1-generic computes a properly 1-generic
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Randomness and Reductibility
resolves10.1016/j.jcss.2003.07.004
Randomness and reducibility
resolves10.1142/S0219061305000468
RELATIVIZING CHAITIN'S HALTING PROBABILITY
resolves10.1002/malq.19800262502
Exact Expressions for Some Randomness Tests
resolves10.1016/S0019-9958(86)80004-3
Every sequence is reducible to a random one
resolves10.1080/00207166808803030
Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1007/BFb0076224
Measure, Π 1 0 -classes and complete extensions of PA
resolves10.2307/2586785
Lowness for the class of random sets
resolves10.1007/978-3-662-21755-9
Degrees of Unsolvability
resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-3860-5
An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications
resolves10.1016/S0019-9958(66)80018-9
The definition of random sequences
resolves10.1007/BF00534110
Complexity oscillations in infinite binary sequences
resolves10.2178/jsl/1096901774
Every 2-random real is Kolmogorov random
resolves10.1016/j.aim.2004.10.006
Lowness properties and randomness
resolves10.2178/jsl/1120224726
Randomness, relativization and Turing degrees
resolves10.1007/978-1-4684-9339-9
Measure and Category
resolves10.1007/978-3-662-02460-7
Recursively Enumerable Sets and Degrees
resolves10.1016/S0019-9958(64)90131-7
A formal theory of inductive inference. Part II
resolves10.2307/2274480
The axiomatization of randomness
resolves10.1090/S0002-9939-04-07417-9
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The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedR. Downey and D. Hirschfeldt, Algorithmic randomness and complexity, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, To appear.
no DOI — not checkedS. Kurtz, Randomness and genericity in the degrees of unsolvability, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1981.
no DOI — not checkedLaws on the conservation (zero increase) of information, and questions on the foundations of probability theory
no DOI — not checkedThe concept of a random sequence
no DOI — not checkedJoseph S. Miller and Liang Yu, Oscillation in the initial segment complexity of random reals, In preparation.
no DOI — not checkedDegrees of unsolvability
no DOI — not checkedRobert M. Solovay, Draft of paper (or series of papers) on Chaitin’s work, (1975), Unpublished notes, 215 pages.
no DOI — not checkedM. van Lambalgen, Random sequences, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam, 1987.
no DOI — not checkedThe complexity of finite objects and the basing of the concepts of information and randomness on the theory of algorithms
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