Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 38 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnderson, N. J. 2003. ‘Strategy research and training,’ Special issue. TESL-EJ7.
no DOI — not checkedArbuckle, L. J. and W. Wothke. 1999. Amos 4.0 User's Guide, Chicago, IL: SmallWaters.
no DOI — not checkedBartlett, M. S. 1954. ‘A note on the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations,’ Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B16: 296–8.
no DOI — not checkedByrne, B. M. 2001. Structural Equation Modelling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedChamot, A. U., S. Barnhardt, P. B. El-Dinary, and J. Robbins.1999. The Learning Strategies Handbook. New York: Longman.
no DOI — not checkedCohen, A. D. 1998. Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. Harlow: Longman.
no DOI — not checkedCohen, A. D. 2002. ‘Preparing teachers for styles- and strategies-based instruction,’ in V. Crew, C. Davison, and B. Mak (eds): Reflecting on Language in Education. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Institute of Education.
no DOI — not checkedDeVellis, R. F. 1991. Scale Development: Theory and Applications. London: Sage Publications, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedDörnyei, Z. 2003. Questionnaires in Second Language Research: Construction, Administration, and Processing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedDörnyei, Z. 2005. The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedEllis, R. 1994. The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedGass, S. M. and A. Mackey.2000. Stimulated Recall Methodology in Second Language Research, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedGrenfell, M. and V. Harris.1999. Modern Languages and Learning Strategies: In Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedHair, J. F., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black.1998. Multivariate Data Analysis (5th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
no DOI — not checkedHatch, E. and A. Lazaraton.1991. The Research Manual. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
no DOI — not checkedKaplan, R. M. and D. P. Saccuzzo.1993. Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues (5th edn). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
no DOI — not checkedKuhl, J. and T. Goschke.1994. ‘A theory of action control: Mental subsystems, modes of control, and volitional conflict-resolution strategies’ in J. Kuhl and J. Beckmann (eds): Volition and Personality: Action Versus State Orientation. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe & Huber.
no DOI — not checkedMacaro, E. 2001. Learning Strategies in Foreign and Second Language Classrooms. London: Continuum.
no DOI — not checkedMcDonough, S. 1995. Strategy and Skill in Learning A Foreign Language. London: Edward Arnold.
no DOI — not checkedNation, I. S. P. 1990. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. Boston, MA: Newbury House.
no DOI — not checkedNation, I. S. P. and P. Meara.2002. ‘Vocabulary’ in N. Schmitt (ed.): An Introduction to Applied Linguistics. London: Arnold.
no DOI — not checkedNation, I. S. P. and R. Waring.1997. ‘Vocabulary size, text coverage, and word lists’ in N. Schmitt and M. McCarthy (eds): Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedOxford, R. L. 1990. Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House.
no DOI — not checkedOxford, R. L. (ed.) 1996. Language Learning Strategies Around the World: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
no DOI — not checkedPintrich, P. R., D. A. F. Smith, T. Garcia, and W. J. McKeachie.1991. A Manual for the Use of The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan.
no DOI — not checkedPurpura, J. E. 1999. Learner Strategy Use and Performance on Language Tests: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedRiding, R. and S. G. Rayner.1998. Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies: Understanding Style Differences in Learning and Behaviour. London: David Fulton.
no DOI — not checkedSchmitt, N. 1997. ‘Vocabulary learning strategies’ in N. Schmitt and M. McCarthy (eds): Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSchumacker, R. E. and R. G. Lomax.1996. A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modelling. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedSkehan, P. 1989. Individual Differences in Second Language Learning, London: Edward Arnold.
no DOI — not checkedStewart, D. W. and P. N. Shamdasani.1990. Focus Groups: Theory and Practice. London: Sage.
no DOI — not checkedStoffer, I. 1995. University foreign language students’ choice of vocabulary learning strategies as related to individual difference variables. PhD dissertation. University of Alabama.
no DOI — not checkedTabachnick, B. G. and L. S. Fidell.2001. Using Multivariate Statistics (4th edn). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
no DOI — not checkedTseng, W. T. 2000. A Survey of University Students’ Vocabulary Knowledge in Taiwan. Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Nottingham.
no DOI — not checkedVanderStoep, S. W. and P. R. Pintrich.2003. Learning to Learn: The Skill and Will of College Success. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
no DOI — not checkedWeinstein, C. and R. Mayer.1986. ‘The teaching of learning strategies,’ in M. Wittrock (ed.): Handbook of Research on Teaching 3rd edn. New York: Macmillan.
no DOI — not checkedWenden, A. 1991. Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy: Planning and Implementing Learner Training for Language Learners. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall.
no DOI — not checkedWenden, A. and J. Rubin.1987. Learner Strategies in Language Learning. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall.
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