Reference health
Mechanisms of sex differences in atrial fibrillation: role of hormones and differences in electrophysiology, structure, function, and remodelling
137/137 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 137 checked references that resolve
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There Are Sex Differences in the Demographics and Risk Profiles of Emergency Department (<scp>ED</scp>) Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter, but no Apparent Differences in <scp>ED</scp> Management or Outcomes
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Atrial fibrillation in women: epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis
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X‐Linked Nonsyndromic Sinus Node Dysfunction and Atrial Fibrillation Caused by <i>Emerin</i> Mutation
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Relation of 97T Polymorphism in KCNE5 to Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
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Differential Association of Exercise Intensity With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Men and Women: Evidence from a Meta‐Analysis
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Endurance sports is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation after ablation for atrial flutter
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Gender Differences of Atrial and Ventricular Remodeling and Autonomic Tone in Nonelite Athletes
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Autonomic Control in Patients Experiencing Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Sex Differences and Similarities in Atrial Fibrillation Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Mortality in Community Cohorts
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Alcohol and incident atrial fibrillation – A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Effects of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy on Incident Atrial Fibrillation
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Normalization of Testosterone Levels After Testosterone Replacement Therapy Is Associated With Decreased Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation
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Testosterone replacement increases aged pulmonary vein and left atrium arrhythmogenesis with enhanced adrenergic activity
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Sex Differences in the Electrophysiological Characteristics of Pulmonary Veins and Left Atrium and Their Clinical Implication in Atrial Fibrillation
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Distinctive sodium and calcium regulation associated with sex differences in atrial electrophysiology of rabbits
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Gender Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and Atrioventricular Nodal Conduction Properties in Patients With Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia
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Differences in catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation between males and females
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Progesterone stimulates cardiac muscle protein synthesis via receptor-dependent pathway
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Expression, Distribution and Regulation of Sex Steroid Hormone Receptors in Mouse Heart
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In vivo androgen treatment shortens the QT interval and increases the densities of inward and delayed rectifier potassium currents in orchiectomized male rabbits
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Impact of testosterone on cardiac L-type calcium channels and Ca2+ sparks: Acute actions antagonize chronic effects
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Another jigsaw piece in the complex picture of hormonal regulation of cardiac repolarization
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Acute effects of oestrogen on the guinea pig and human<i>I</i><sub>Kr</sub>channels and drug‐induced prolongation of cardiac repolarization
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Estradiol regulates human QT-interval: acceleration of cardiac repolarization by enhanced KCNH2 membrane trafficking
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.94.6.1471
Sex Hormones Prolong the QT Interval and Downregulate Potassium Channel Expression in the Rabbit Heart
resolves10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.07.013
Estrogen regulation of the transient outward K+ current involves estrogen receptor α in mouse heart
resolves10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.01.009
Estradiol promotes sudden cardiac death in transgenic long QT type 2 rabbits while progesterone is protective
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How do sex hormones modify arrhythmogenesis in long QT syndrome? Sex hormone effects on arrhythmogenic substrate and triggered activity
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Upregulation of the Hyperpolarization-Activated Current Increases Pacemaker Activity of the Sinoatrial Node and Heart Rate During Pregnancy in Mice
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Estrogen Regulates the Expression of Small-Conductance Ca<sup>2+</sup>-Activated K<sup>+</sup> Channels in Colonic Smooth Muscle Cells
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17β-Estradiol Downregulated the Expression of TASK-1 Channels in Mouse Neuroblastoma N2A Cells
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Genetic variation in the two-pore domain potassium channel, TASK-1, may contribute to an atrial substrate for arrhythmogenesis
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Role of Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels in Atrial Electrophysiology and Fibrillation in the Dog
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.2010.203398
Regional genomic regulation of cardiac sodium–calcium exchanger by oestrogen
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Bisphenol A and 17β-Estradiol Promote Arrhythmia in the Female Heart via Alteration of Calcium Handling
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Testosterone-augmented contractile responses to α<sub>1</sub>- and β<sub>1</sub>-adrenoceptor stimulation are associated with increased activities of RyR, SERCA, and NCX in the heart
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Deficiency of Testosterone Associates with the Substrate of Atrial Fibrillation in the Rat Model
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Gender Differences in Electrophysiological Gene Expression in Failing and Non-Failing Human Hearts
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Gender differences in electrical remodeling and susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias in rabbits with left ventricular hypertrophy
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Normal Human Left and Right Ventricular and Left Atrial Dimensions Using Steady State Free Precession Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Characterization of left and right atrial function in healthy volunteers by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
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Cardiac morphology and function reference values derived from a large subset of healthy young Caucasian adults by magnetic resonance imaging
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Gender-related differences in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
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Age, Atrial Fibrillation, and Structural Heart Disease Are the Main Determinants of Left Atrial Fibrosis Detected by Delayed‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a General Cardiology Population
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Gender differences in fibrosis remodeling in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
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Role of Polyamines and cAMP-dependent Mechanisms on 5α-dihydrotestosterone-elicited Functional Effects in Isolated Right Atria of Rat
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Intracellular cAMP increases during the positive inotropism induced by androgens in isolated left atrium of rat
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Pretreatment of males guinea pigs by 17-β-estradiol induces hypersensitivity of β-adrenoceptors in electrically driven left atria
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The influence of reproductive hormones on ANF release by rat atria
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Cutting Edge: Cross-Regulation by TLR4 and T cell Ig Mucin-3 Determines Sex Differences in Inflammatory Heart Disease
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Cutting Edge: T Cell Ig Mucin-3 Reduces Inflammatory Heart Disease by Increasing CTLA-4 during Innate Immunity
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Differential Macrophage Polarization in Male and Female BALB/c Mice Infected With Coxsackievirus B3 Defines Susceptibility to Viral Myocarditis
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NK-derived IFN-γ/IL-4 triggers the sexually disparate polarization of macrophages in CVB3-induced myocarditis
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Age and sex differences in atrial fibrosis among patients with atrial fibrillation
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Cellular Mechanisms of Vagally Mediated Atrial Tachyarrhythmia in Isolated Arterially Perfused Canine Right Atria
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Gender differences in autonomic cardiovascular regulation: spectral, hormonal, and hemodynamic indexes
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Sex differences in healthy human heart rate variability: A meta-analysis
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Heart rate variability in healthy subjects is related to age and gender
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Electrophysiologic effects of mental stress in healthy subjects
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PLASMA NORADRENALINE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PLASMA OESTRADIOL IN NORMAL WOMEN DURING THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
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Effects of Menstrual Cycle on Cardiac Autonomic Innervation As Assessed By Heart Rate Variability
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Impact of age and sex on plasma natriuretic peptide levels in healthy adults
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Electrical Remodeling due to Atrial Fibrillation in Chronically Instrumented Conscious Goats
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Gender Differences in the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
resolves10.1053/j.jvca.2013.11.010
Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: The Role of Gender and Age-Gender Interaction
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Trends in Prevalence and Outcome of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
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Age, Sex, and Blood Pressure-Related Influences on Reference Values of Left Atrial Deformation and Mechanics From a Large-Scale Asian Population
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Enhanced cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in ovariectomized hypertensive rats: a possible mechanism of diastolic dysfunction in postmenopausal women
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Estrogen Inhibits Cardiac Hypertrophy: Role of Estrogen Receptor-β to Inhibit Calcineurin
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Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Assessment by Tissue Doppler Echocardiography in Relation to Hormonal Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women With Diastolic Dysfunction
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Risks and Benefits of Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: Principal Results From the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial
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Is epicardial fat depot associated with atrial fibrillation? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Associations of Epicardial, Abdominal, and Overall Adiposity With Atrial Fibrillation
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The Impact of Echocardiographic Epicardial Fat Thickness on Outcomes of Cryoballoon‐Based Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
resolves10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.08.030
Association of left atrial epicardial adipose tissue with electrogram bipolar voltage and fractionation: Electrophysiologic substrates for atrial fibrillation
resolves10.1186/1475-2840-5-1
Human epicardial adipose tissue expresses a pathogenic profile of adipocytokines in patients with cardiovascular disease
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/eht099
Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines
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The associations of leptin, adiponectin and resistin with incident atrial fibrillation in women
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Pericardial adipose and aromatase: A new translational target for aging, obesity and arrhythmogenesis?
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedComparison of cardiac autonomic functions among postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy, and premenopausal women
no DOI — not checkedMenopausal age, postmenopausal hormone therapy and incident atrial fibrillation
no DOI — not checkedAtrial fibrillation or flutter during pregnancy in patients with structural heart disease: data from the ROPAC (Registry on Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease)
no DOI — not checkedAtrial fibrillation in pregnancy associated with oral terbutaline
no DOI — not checkedEstrogen-induced left ventricular chamber enlargement in ewes
no DOI — not checkedGender differences in autonomic functions associated with blood pressure regulation
no DOI — not checkedRanolazine in treatment of stable angina in woman with atrial fibrillation and intermittent left bundle branch block—a case report
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