Reference health
The Political Class and Redistributive Policies
46/46 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 46 checked references that resolve
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Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone
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Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective
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The Retrenchment Hypothesis and the Extension of the Franchise in England and Wales
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2004.07.004
Democracy comes to Europe: Franchise extension and fiscal outcomes 1830–1938
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Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations
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Money and Politics: The Effects of Campaign Spending Limits on Political Competition and Incumbency Advantage
resolves10.2307/2111212
Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence
resolves10.1111/ajps.12112
Rethinking the Comparative Perspective on Class and Representation: Evidence from Latin America
resolves10.1017/S0003055416000551
Do Voters Dislike Working-Class Candidates? Voter Biases and the Descriptive Underrepresentation of the Working Class
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00539.x
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India
resolves10.1080/01615440.1996.10112735
A New Sample of Males Linked from the Public Use Microdata Sample of the 1850 U.S. Federal Census of Population to the 1860 U.S. Federal Census Manuscript Schedules
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937X.2008.00506.x
Inequality in Landownership, the Emergence of Human-Capital Promoting Institutions, and the Great Divergence
resolves10.1086/685451
A Better Life for All? Democratization and Electrification in Post-Apartheid South Africa
resolves10.1162/0033553041382175
Why did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope of Government, with an Application to Britain's "Age of Reform"
resolves10.2307/1919237
Government by the People: The American Revolution and the Democratization of the Legislatures
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Women's Suffrage, Political Responsiveness, and Child Survival in American History
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Can Mandated Political Representation Increase Policy Influence for Disadvantaged Minorities? Theory and Evidence from India
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-24505-5
Elections before Democracy: The History of Elections in Europe and Latin America
resolves10.1561/100.00012104
The Control of Politicians in Normal Times and Times of Crisis: Wealth Accumulation by U.S. Congressmen, 1850–1880
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00612.x
Inclusion and Public Policy: Evidence from Sweden’s Introduction of Noncitizen Suffrage
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHistoria de las Elecciones en Iberoamérica
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Government and Politics
no DOI — not checkedHistory of the United States
no DOI — not checkedReports of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 Assembled for the Purpose of Amending the Constitution of the State of New York: Containing All the Official Documents Relating to the Subject, and Other Valuable Matter. E. & E. Hosford
no DOI — not checked“Extension of the Franchise and Government Expenditure on Public Goods: Evidence from Nineteenth Century England.”
no DOI — not checkedDemocratic Representation in Europe
no DOI — not checkedThe Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution
no DOI — not checked“The Causal Effects of Voting Franchise on Fiscal and Election Outcomes.”
no DOI — not checkedDebates of the Delaware Convention: For Revising the Constitution of the State; Or, Adopting a New One
no DOI — not checkedThe Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States
no DOI — not checked“Enfranchisement and Representation: Evidence from the Introduction of Quasi-Universal Suffrage in Italy.”
no DOI — not checked2020041606553757900_bib42
no DOI — not checkedUnequal Gains: American Growth and Inequality since 1700
no DOI — not checked“Partisan, Competition, Growth and the Franchise.”
no DOI — not checkedThe Upper House in Revolutionary America, 1763–1788
no DOI — not checkedThe New Hampshire State Constitution
no DOI — not checkedThe American Suffrage Medley: The Need for a National Uniform Suffrage
no DOI — not checked“Self-Interest, Agency Theory and Political Voting Behavior: The Ratification of the United States Constitution.”
no DOI — not checkedRoster of United States Congressional Officeholders and Biographical Characteristics of Members of the United States Congress, 1789–1996: Merged Data
no DOI — not checked“Legal Qualifications for Office in America.”
no DOI — not checked2020041606553757900_bib56
no DOI — not checkedThe Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860
no DOI — not checkedA History of Suffrage in the United States
no DOI — not checked“Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Limits and Political Dynasties in the Philippines.”
no DOI — not checkedCiudadanía Política y Formación de las Naciones
no DOI — not checkedThe Strategy of Conflict
no DOI — not checkedSources and Uses of Funds in State and Local Governments, 1790–1915
no DOI — not checkedShays’ Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection
no DOI — not checkedProceedings and Debates of the Virginia State Convention of 1829–1830
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Suffrage: From Property to Democracy, 1760–1860
no DOI — not checkedEconometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data
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