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Valley excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors

77/77 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 77 checked references that resolve

resolves10.1038/nnano.2012.193

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1038/nphys2942

Spin and pseudospins in layered transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805

Atomically Thin <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>MoS</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> : A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor

resolves10.1021/nl903868w

Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2

resolves10.1073/pnas.0502848102

Two-dimensional atomic crystals

resolves10.1021/nl2043612

Growth of Large-Area and Highly Crystalline MoS2 Thin Layers on Insulating Substrates

resolves10.1038/nnano.2013.277

Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial MoSe2

resolves10.1002/smll.201102654

Large‐Area Vapor‐Phase Growth and Characterization of MoS2 Atomic Layers on a SiO2 Substrate

resolves10.1038/nmat3633

Grains and grain boundaries in highly crystalline monolayer molybdenum disulphide

resolves10.1038/nmat3673

Vapour phase growth and grain boundary structure of molybdenum disulphide atomic layers

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.066105

Dense Network of One-Dimensional Midgap Metallic Modes in Monolayer<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>MoSe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>and Their Spatial Undulations

resolves10.1038/nnano.2013.151

Optical generation of excitonic valley coherence in monolayer WSe2

resolves10.1038/ncomms2498

Electrical control of neutral and charged excitons in a monolayer semiconductor

resolves10.1038/nmat3505

Tightly bound trions in monolayer MoS2

resolves10.1038/nphoton.2012.285

Strain-engineered artificial atom as a broad-spectrum solar energy funnel

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.216805

Optical Spectrum of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>MoS</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>: Many-Body Effects and Diversity of Exciton States

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.076802

Exciton Binding Energy and Nonhydrogenic Rydberg Series in Monolayer <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>WS</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.026803

Tightly Bound Excitons in Monolayer<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>WSe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1038/nature13734

Probing excitonic dark states in single-layer tungsten disulphide

resolves10.1021/nl501133c

Direct Imaging of Band Profile in Single Layer MoS2 on Graphite: Quasiparticle Energy Gap, Metallic Edge States, and Edge Band Bending

resolves10.1038/nmat4061

Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802

Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>MoS</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235406

Valley-dependent optoelectronics from inversion symmetry breaking

resolves10.1038/nnano.2012.96

Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity

resolves10.1038/nnano.2012.95

Valley polarization in MoS2 monolayers by optical pumping

resolves10.1038/ncomms1882

Valley-selective circular dichroism of monolayer molybdenum disulphide

resolves10.1038/ncomms3053

Magnetoelectric effects and valley-controlled spin quantum gates in transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers

resolves10.1038/nphys2848

Spin–layer locking effects in optical orientation of exciton spin in bilayer WSe2

resolves10.1038/ncomms4876

Dirac cones and Dirac saddle points of bright excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1038/nphys3201

Magnetic control of valley pseudospin in monolayer WSe2

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.266804

Valley Splitting and Polarization by the Zeeman Effect in Monolayer<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>MoSe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1126/science.1258122

Ultrafast generation of pseudo-magnetic field for valley excitons in WSe 2 monolayers

resolves10.1038/nnano.2014.26

Electrically tunable excitonic light-emitting diodes based on monolayer WSe2 p–n junctions

resolves10.1038/nnano.2014.14

Solar-energy conversion and light emission in an atomic monolayer p–n diode

resolves10.1038/nnano.2014.25

Optoelectronic devices based on electrically tunable p–n diodes in a monolayer dichalcogenide

resolves10.1126/science.1251329

Electrically Switchable Chiral Light-Emitting Transistor

resolves10.1038/am.2014.69

Valley light-emitting transistor

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.156603

Nonlinear Valley and Spin Currents from Fermi Pocket Anisotropy in 2D Crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.8.3719

Band Structures of Transition-Metal-Dichalcogenide Layer Compounds

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.88.085433

Three-band tight-binding model for monolayers of group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045416

Monolayer MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>: Trigonal warping, the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Γ</mml:mi></mml:math>valley, and spin-orbit coupling effects

resolves10.1038/srep01608

Optical signature of symmetry variations and spin-valley coupling in atomically thin tungsten dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8232

Photoluminescence and radiative lifetime of trions in GaAs quantum wells

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.88.245403

Optical manipulation of the exciton charge state in single-layer tungsten disulfide

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205302

Quasiparticle band structure calculation of monolayer, bilayer, and bulk MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115409

Large excitonic effects in monolayers of molybdenum and tungsten dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.241201

Effects of confinement and environment on the electronic structure and exciton binding energy of MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>from first principles

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.87.155304

Quasiparticle band structures and optical properties of strained monolayer MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>and WS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1088/0022-3719/5/24/016

Transmission spectra of some transition metal dichalcogenides. II. Group VIA: trigonal prismatic coordination

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045318

Theory of neutral and charged excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1021/nl5021975

Observation of Rapid Exciton–Exciton Annihilation in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.90.155449

Nonlinear photoluminescence in atomically thin layered<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>WSe</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>arising from diffusion-assisted exciton-exciton annihilation

resolves10.1021/nn303973r

Exciton Dynamics in Suspended Monolayer and Few-Layer MoS2 2D Crystals

resolves10.1063/1.3636402

Low-temperature photocarrier dynamics in monolayer MoS2

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125427

Exciton-exciton annihilation in MoSe<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>monolayers

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.081301

Robust optical emission polarization in MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>monolayers through selective valley excitation

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075413

Valley dynamics probed through charged and neutral exciton emission in monolayer<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">WSe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1021/nl403742j

Many-Body Effects in Valleytronics: Direct Measurement of Valley Lifetimes in Single-Layer MoS2

resolves10.1021/nn405419h

Valley Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide from Helicity-Resolved Ultrafast Pump–Probe Spectroscopy

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.47.15776

Exciton spin dynamics in quantum wells

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205303

Valley depolarization due to intervalley and intravalley electron-hole exchange interactions in monolayer<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mtext>MoS</mml:mtext><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.201302

Exciton fine structure and spin decoherence in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides

resolves10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1959

Berry phase effects on electronic properties

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.236809

Valley-Contrasting Physics in Graphene: Magnetic Moment and Topological Transport

resolves10.1126/science.1250140

The valley Hall effect in MoS 2 transistors

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.106401

Berry Phase Effect on the Exciton Transport and on the Exciton Bose-Einstein Condensate

resolves10.1039/C3NR06863C

Exciton diffusion in monolayer and bulk MoSe 2

resolves10.1021/nn500277y

Transient Absorption Microscopy of Monolayer and Bulk WSe2

resolves10.1038/ncomms7242

Observation of long-lived interlayer excitons in monolayer MoSe2–WSe2 heterostructures

resolves10.1038/nnano.2014.150

Atomically thin p–n junctions with van der Waals heterointerfaces

resolves10.1021/nl501962c

Photovoltaic Effect in an Electrically Tunable van der Waals Heterojunction

resolves10.1021/nl502075n

Electroluminescence and Photocurrent Generation from Atomically Sharp WSe2/MoS2 Heterojunction p–n Diodes

resolves10.1073/pnas.1405435111

Strong interlayer coupling in van der Waals heterostructures built from single-layer chalcogenides

resolves10.1038/ncomms5555

High-temperature superfluidity with indirect excitons in van der Waals heterostructures

resolves10.1073/pnas.1406960111

Anomalously robust valley polarization and valley coherence in bilayer WS 2

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.90.041414

Exciton valley relaxation in a single layer of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">WS</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>measured by ultrafast spectroscopy

resolves10.1039/C4NR03607G

Valley and spin dynamics in MoSe 2 two-dimensional crystals

The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedElectronic structures and theoretical modelling of two-dimensional group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenides

no DOI — not checkedExciton binding energy of monolayer WS2

no DOI — not checkedNon-linear optical spectroscopy of excited exciton states for efficient valley coherence generation in WSe2 monolayers

no DOI — not checkedValley Zeeman effect in elementary optical excitations of a monolayer WSe2

no DOI — not checkedBreaking of valley degeneracy by magnetic field in monolayer MoSe2

no DOI — not checkedValley-selective optical Stark effect in monolayer WS2

no DOI — not checkedValley-selective monolayer second-harmonic generation transistor

no DOI — not checkedDetermination of band alignment in transition metal dichalcogenides heterojunctions

no DOI — not checkedIntrinsic exciton linewidth in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

no DOI — not checkedRadiative lifetimes of excitons and trions in monolayers of metal dichalcogenide MoS2

no DOI — not checkedNanosecond relaxation times of excitonic states in monolayer MoSe2

no DOI — not checkedUltrafast terahertz probe of transient evolution of charged and neutral phase of photoexcited electron–hole gas in monolayer semiconductor

no DOI — not checkedFast exciton annihilation by capture of electrons or holes by defects via auger scattering in monolayer metal dichalcogenides

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