Reference health
Negative associations for fasting blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels with the development of giant cell arteritis
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/art.20227
Reappraisal of the epidemiology of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over a fifty‐year period
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/38.12.1208
The epidemiology of biopsy-positive giant cell arteritis: special reference to cyclic fluctuations
resolves10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204652
Incidence and mortality rates of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis in southern Sweden
resolves10.1186/s13075-017-1479-6
Incidence of giant cell arteritis in Western Norway 1972–2012: a retrospective cohort study
resolves10.1080/03009742.2018.1506821
Cardiovascular risk factors and incident giant cell arteritis: a population-based cohort study
resolves10.1080/03009742.2019.1571223
Swedish Society of Rheumatology 2018 guidelines for investigation, treatment, and follow-up of giant cell arteritis
resolves10.1136/ard.2005.039404
Early menopause, low body mass index, and smoking are independent risk factors for developing giant cell arteritis
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/keu331
Body mass index and the risk of giant cell arteritis--results from a prospective study
resolves10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.001
Smoking as a risk factor for giant cell arteritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
resolves10.3109/14397595.2015.1081722
Patients with giant cell arteritis have a lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
resolves10.3899/jrheum.160797
Risk of Diabetes Mellitus among Patients Diagnosed with Giant Cell Arteritis or Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Comparison with the General Population
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00568.x
Long‐term outcome of the Malmö Preventive Project: mortality and cardiovascular morbidity
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01064.x
Hyperinsulinaemia as long‐term predictor of death and ischaemic heart disease in nondiabetic men: The Malmö Preventive Project
resolves10.1079/BJN19550021
Design and Accuracy of Calipers for Measuring Subcutaneous Tissue Thickness
resolves10.1016/0266-7681(93)90123-W
Prevalence of Dupuytren’s Contracture and its Correlation with Degenerative Changes of the Hands and Feet and with Criteria of General Health
resolves10.1186/s12890-016-0227-z
The temporal relationship between poor lung function and the risk of diabetes
resolves10.1002/art.1780330810
The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis
resolves10.1097/PPO.0000000000000059
Biochemical Signaling of PD-1 on T Cells and Its Functional Implications
resolves10.1073/pnas.1616848114
Immunoinhibitory checkpoint deficiency in medium and large vessel vasculitis
resolves10.1172/JCI92167
Pyruvate controls the checkpoint inhibitor PD-L1 and suppresses T cell immunity
resolves10.1084/jem.20150900
The glycolytic enzyme PKM2 bridges metabolic and inflammatory dysfunction in coronary artery disease
resolves10.1172/jci.insight.123047
Glucose metabolism controls disease-specific signatures of macrophage effector functions
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLower body mass index is associated with a higher risk of giant cell arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
no DOI — not checked2020102707110333900_keaa080-B20
no DOI — not checked2020102707110333900_keaa080-B22
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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