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The risk of infections associated with rheumatoid arthritis, with its comorbidity and treatment

https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kes305
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66/66 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 66 checked references that resolve
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resolves10.1002/art.1780130204
Survivorship and Death in Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Acute Septic Arthritis Complicating Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Infectious arthritis complicating rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic rheumatic disorders
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resolves10.1002/art.10529
Predictors of infection in rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1136/ard.2006.057265
Risk and predictors of infection leading to hospitalisation in a large primary-care-derived cohort of patients with inflammatory polyarthritis
resolves10.1136/bmj.290.6484.1797
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Mortality risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis in a prospective cohort of older women: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
resolves10.1002/art.10524
Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: A population‐based study
resolves10.1053/shem.2002.31918
Chronic neutropenia associated with autoimmune disease
resolves10.1073/pnas.95.24.14447
Perturbation of the T cell repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1073/pnas.97.16.9203
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resolves10.1159/000268620
Telomeres and Immunological Diseases of Aging
resolves10.1002/art.24176
Association of the TRAF1/C5 locus with increased mortality, particularly from malignancy or sepsis, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1093/jac/41.suppl_1.41
The role of the complement cascade in sepsis
resolves10.1136/ard.2011.151043
Treatment benefit or survival of the fittest: what drives the time-dependent decrease in serious infection rates under TNF inhibition and what does this imply for the individual patient?
resolves10.1016/j.arr.2003.08.003
Skin infections and ageing
resolves10.1002/art.21978
Rates of serious infection, including site‐specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
resolves10.1002/art.21568
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia: Associations with prednisone, disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs, and anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy
resolves10.1002/art.27555
Risk factors for severe infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab in the autoimmunity and rituximab registry
resolves10.1002/art.22504
Risk of serious bacterial infections among rheumatoid arthritis patients exposed to tumor necrosis factor α antagonists
resolves10.1136/ard.2008.089276
Association of methotrexate and tumour necrosis factor antagonists with risk of infectious outcomes including opportunistic infections in the CORRONA registry
resolves10.1002/art.1780401106
Blood transfusion, smoking, and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a primary care‐based incident case‐control study in Norfolk, England
resolves10.1002/art.21575
A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: Smoking may trigger HLA–DR (shared epitope)–restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination
resolves10.1038/nri2530
How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer
resolves10.1136/ard.2010.128637
High disease activity is associated with an increased risk of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/kem076
Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/ker410
Glucocorticoid use and abuse in SLE
resolves10.1186/ar3453
The association between systemic glucocorticoid therapy and the risk of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analyses
resolves10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200336
Comparative study of MRI and power Doppler ultrasonography of the heel in patients with spondyloarthritis with and without heel pain and in controls
resolves10.1136/ard.2005.048371
Safety of extended treatment with anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1002/art.34530
Development and validation of a risk score for serious infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1097/MD.0b013e318211106a
TNF-α Antagonist Use and Risk of Hospitalization for Infection in a National Cohort of Veterans With Rheumatoid Arthritis
resolves10.1186/ar2764
Predictors of major infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
resolves10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200702
Immediate and delayed impact of oral glucocorticoid therapy on risk of serious infection in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nested case–control analysis
resolves10.1001/jama.295.19.2275
Anti-TNF Antibody Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Risk of Serious Infections and Malignancies
resolves10.1136/ard.2008.091025
The safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor treatments in rheumatoid arthritis: meta and exposure-adjusted pooled analyses of serious adverse events
resolves10.1002/art.30310
Tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of serious infection and malignancy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.1136/ard.2007.083188
Risk of serious infections during rituximab, abatacept and anakinra treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/keq343
Risk of adverse events including serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with tocilizumab: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.734
The risk of infection and malignancy with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in adults with psoriatic disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.1136/ard.2008.098822
Serious infections in patients with ankylosing spondylitis with and without TNF blockers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials
resolves10.1002/art.22193
Effectiveness of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis in an observational cohort study: Comparison of patients according to their eligibility for major randomized clinical trials
resolves10.1002/sim.2528
Much ado about nothing: a comparison of the performance of meta‐analytical methods with rare events
resolves10.1002/art.21386
Infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic agents
resolves10.1002/art.22600
Anti–tumor necrosis factor α therapy and the risk of serious bacterial infections in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1002/art.22808
Serious infection following anti–tumor necrosis factor α therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Lessons from interpreting data from observational studies
resolves10.1136/ard.2006.062760
Time-dependent increase in risk of hospitalisation with infection among Swedish RA patients treated with TNF antagonists
resolves10.1136/ard.2011.152769
Risk of septic arthritis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the effect of anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
resolves10.1001/jama.2011.1692
Initiation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antagonists and the Risk of Hospitalization for Infection in Patients With Autoimmune Diseases
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa011110
Tuberculosis Associated with Infliximab, a Tumor Necrosis Factor α–Neutralizing Agent
resolves10.1086/421494
Tuberculosis following the Use of Etanercept, a Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor
resolves10.1002/art.11137
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors may predispose to significant increase in tuberculosis risk: A multicenter active‐surveillance report
resolves10.1002/art.21137
Risk and case characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis associated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in Sweden
resolves10.1136/ard.2009.118935
Drug-specific risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR)
resolves10.1016/j.rdc.2009.03.009
Infectious Complications of Biologic Agents
resolves10.1016/j.berh.2006.08.010
Bacterial and opportunistic infections during anti-TNF therapy
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked3_33159443
no DOI — not checked12_44318293
no DOI — not checked19_15989587
no DOI — not checked22_30824584
no DOI — not checked28_42073072
no DOI — not checked32_44318294
no DOI — not checked69_17718748
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