Reference health
Meta-Analysis of the Association of Urbanicity With Schizophrenia
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1039
Evidence of a Dose-Response Relationship Between Urbanicity During Upbringing and Schizophrenia Risk
resolves10.1016/j.schres.2009.10.015
Schizophrenia and the city: A review of literature and prospective study of psychosis and urbanicity in Ireland
resolves10.1017/S0033291799008983
Urbanization and risk for schizophrenia: does the
effect operate before or around the time of illness onset?
resolves10.1017/S0033291798006898
Urbanization and psychosis: a study of 1942–1978
birth cohorts in The Netherlands
resolves10.1056/NEJM199902253400803
Effects of Family History and Place and Season of Birth on the Risk of Schizophrenia
resolves10.1192/bjp.179.1.46
Family history, place and season of birth as risk factors for schizophrenia in Denmark: A replication and reanalysis
resolves10.1017/S0033291703007591
Association between psychotic disorder and urban place of birth is not mediated by obstetric complications or childhood socio-economic position: a cohort study
resolves10.1017/S0033291701004299
Regional variation in the incidence of schizophrenia in Finland: a study of birth cohorts born from 1950 to 1969
resolves10.1192/bjp.bp.106.031328
Social and cognitive functioning, urbanicity and risk for schizophrenia
resolves10.1159/000319192
Effect Size Measures in Genetic Association Studies and Age-Conditional Risk Prediction
resolves10.1093/aje/kwj169
Are the Cause(s) Responsible for Urban-Rural Differences in Schizophrenia Risk Rooted in Families or in Individuals?
resolves10.1192/bjp.179.4.335
Comparison of the incidence of schizophrenia in rural Dumfries and Galloway and urban Camberwell
resolves10.1093/schbul/sbl008
Environment and Schizophrenia: Review: The Wider Social Environment and Schizophrenia
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSchizophrenia, “Just the Facts” What we know in 2008. 2. Epidemiology and etiology
no DOI — not checkedMental Disorders in Urban Areas. An ecological study of schizophrenia and other psychoses
no DOI — not checkedUrban-rural differences in the risk of schizophrenia
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