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Phylogenetic Signal and Bias in Paleontology

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77/77 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-17

Every reference with a DOI or an arXiv id in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

The 77 checked references that resolve
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Improvements in the fossil record may largely resolve current conflicts between morphological and molecular estimates of mammal phylogeny
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Phylogenetic Approaches Toward Crocodylian History
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Morphology, Fossils, Divergence Timing, and the Phylogenetic Relationships of Gavialis
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Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths
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Corroboration among Data Sets in Simultaneous Analysis: Hidden Support for Phylogenetic Relationships among Higher Level Artiodactyl Taxa
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Rapid morphological evolution in placental mammals post-dates the origin of the crown group
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Death is on Our Side: Paleontological Data Drastically Modify Phylogenetic Hypotheses
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Skeleton of a Cretaceous mammal from Madagascar reflects long-term insularity
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The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals
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Maximum Likelihood Inference of Small Trees in the Presence of Long Branches
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Phylogeny, Paleontology, and Primates: Do Incomplete Fossils Bias the Tree of Life?
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Why Do Phylogenomic Data Sets Yield Conflicting Trees? Data Type Influences the Avian Tree of Life more than Taxon Sampling
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Molecular timescales and the fossil record: a paleontological perspective
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Fossilization causes organisms to appear erroneously primitive by distorting evolutionary trees
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Bayesian and parsimony approaches reconstruct informative trees from simulated morphological datasets
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TreeDist: Distances Between Phylogenetic Trees
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The Adequacy of Morphology for Reconstructing the Early History of Placental Mammals
resolves10.3389/fgene.2019.01241
Evolutionary Models for the Diversification of Placental Mammals Across the KPg Boundary
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0049521
Macroevolutionary Dynamics and Historical Biogeography of Primate Diversification Inferred from a Species Supermatrix
resolves10.1080/106351501750435086
Bias in Phylogenetic Estimation and Its Relevance to the Choice between Parsimony and Likelihood Methods
resolves10.1093/gbe/evv261
The Interrelationships of Placental Mammals and the Limits of Phylogenetic Inference
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The interpretation of hidden support in combined data phylogenetics
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Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation
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Paleontology, Genomics, and Combined-Data Phylogenetics: Can Molecular Data Improve Phylogeny Estimation for Fossil Taxa?
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Combining Phylogenomics and Fossils in Higher-Level Squamate Reptile Phylogeny: Molecular Data Change the Placement of Fossil Taxa
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Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites
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New Jurassic mammaliaform sheds light on early evolution of mammal-like hyoid bones
The 8 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAncient dates or accelerated rates?
no DOI — not checkedConstraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history
no DOI — not checked2022061708595801900_B18
no DOI — not checkedPhylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny
no DOI — not checkedTaxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology
no DOI — not checkedAvian higher-level phylogeny: well-supported clades and what we can learn from a phylogenetic analysis of 2954 morphological characters
no DOI — not checkedDental data perform relatively poorly in reconstructing mammal phylogenies: morphological partitions evaluated with molecular benchmarks
no DOI — not checkedPAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4
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