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Characterization of the Race Structure of <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Causing Blackleg of Winter Canola in Oklahoma and Kansas

https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-19-0181-re
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47/47 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 47 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1094/Phyto-85-1525
Genetic Characterization of<i>AvrLm1,</i>the First Avirulence Gene of<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.1.70
Genetic Control and Host Range of Avirulence Toward <i>Brassica napus</i> Cultivars Quinta and Jet Neuf in <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.10.1122
New Avirulence Genes in the Phytopathogenic Fungus <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1094/PHYTO-95-1061
Analysis of <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Race Structure in a Worldwide Collection of Isolates
resolves10.1111/nph.12178
The dispensable chromosome of <i><scp>L</scp>eptosphaeria maculans</i> shelters an effector gene conferring avirulence towards <i><scp>B</scp>rassica rapa</i>
resolves10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.11.1210
Conidia as a Substrate for Internal Transcribed Spacer-Based PCR Identification of Members of the <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Species Complex
resolves10.1007/s10658-005-2104-0
A Large-Scale Survey of Races of Leptosphaeria  maculans Occurring on Oilseed Rape in France
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03049.x
Quantitative resistance increases the durability of qualitative resistance to <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> in <i>Brassica napus</i>
resolves10.1007/s001220050669
Selection of stable Brassica napus-B. juncea recombinant lines resistant to blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans). 1. Identification of molecular markers, chromosomal and genomic origin of the introgression
resolves10.1007/s00294-003-0391-6
Characterisation of the mating-type locus of the plant pathogenic ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.1003020
Genome Structure and Reproductive Behaviour Influence the Evolutionary Potential of a Fungal Phytopathogen
resolves10.1094/PDIS-11-10-0789
Identification of <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Pathogenicity Group 4 Causing Blackleg on Winter Canola in Oklahoma
resolves10.1007/s10658-005-2108-9
Major Gene and Polygenic Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus)
resolves10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.6.578
A Cluster of Major Specific Resistance Genes to <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> in <i>Brassica napus</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02149.x
The <i>Leptosphaeria maculans – Leptosphaeria biglobosa</i> species complex in the American continent
resolves10.1094/PDIS-05-17-0630-RE
A Six-Year Investigation of the Dynamics of Avirulence Allele Profiles, Blackleg Incidence, and Mating Type Alleles of<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>Populations Associated with Canola Crops in Manitoba, Canada
resolves10.1094/MPMI-20-4-0459
Heterochromatin-Like Regions as Ecological Niches for Avirulence Genes in the <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Genome: Map-Based Cloning of <i>AvrLm6</i>
resolves10.1080/07060661.2011.593189
Comparison of disease severity and incidence at different growth stages of naturally infected canola plants under field conditions by pycnidiospores of<i>Phoma lingam</i>as a main source of inoculum
resolves10.1111/mpp.12658
<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> AvrLm9: a new player in the game of hide and seek with AvrLm4‐7
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05076.x
Lost in the middle of nowhere: the <i>AvrLm1</i> avirulence gene of the Dothideomycete <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01408.x
Genome structure impacts molecular evolution at the <i>AvrLm1</i> avirulence locus of the plant pathogen <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1094/PD-89-0097
Seasonal and Diurnal Patterns of Spore Dispersal by <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> from Canola Stubble in Relation to Environmental Conditions
resolves10.1094/PHYTO-97-7-0879
Microsatellite and Minisatellite Analysis of <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> in Australia Reveals Regional Genetic Differentiation
resolves10.1080/07060661003594109
Frequency of avirulence genes in<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>in western Canada
resolves10.1080/07060661003620961
Improving blackleg disease management of<i>Brassica napus</i>from knowledge of genetic interactions with<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i><sup>†</sup>
resolves10.1080/07060660709507484
Pathogenic variability of<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>in western Canada
resolves10.1111/nph.12043
The <i><scp>B</scp>rassica napus</i> blackleg resistance gene <scp><i>LepR3</i></scp> encodes a receptor‐like protein triggered by the <i><scp>L</scp>eptosphaeria maculans</i> effector <scp>AVRLM</scp>1
resolves10.1111/pbi.12341
The <i><scp>B</scp>rassica napus</i> receptor‐like protein <scp>RLM</scp>2 is encoded by a second allele of the <i><scp>L</scp>ep<scp>R</scp>3</i>/<i><scp>R</scp>lm2</i> blackleg resistance locus
resolves10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.6.752A
Breakdown of a <i>Brassica rapa</i> subsp. <i>sylvestris</i> Single Dominant Blackleg Resistance Gene in B. <i>napus</i> Rapeseed by <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Field Isolates in Australia
resolves10.1094/MPMI-8-0761
A Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction to Quantify DNA of<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>During Blackleg Development in Oilseed Rape
resolves10.1071/CP11341
Identifying resistance genes to Leptosphaeria maculans in Australian Brassica napus cultivars based on reactions to isolates with known avirulence genotypes
resolves10.1017/S0953756203008554
Molecular phylogeny of the Leptosphaeria maculans-L. biglobosa species complex
resolves10.1094/PD-75-1279
Pathogenicity Grouping of Isolates of<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>on<i>Brassica napus</i>Cultivars and Their Disease Reaction Profiles on Rapid-Cycling Brassicas
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06547.x
<i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> avirulence gene <i>AvrLm4‐7</i> confers a dual recognition specificity by the <i>Rlm4</i> and <i>Rlm7</i> resistance genes of oilseed rape, and circumvents <i>Rlm4</i>‐mediated recognition through a single amino acid change
resolves10.1111/mec.14046
Unusual evolutionary mechanisms to escape effector‐triggered immunity in the fungal phytopathogen <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1111/nph.13736
A game of hide and seek between avirulence genes <i>AvrLm4‐7</i> and <i>AvrLm3</i> in <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>
resolves10.1111/mpp.12574
One gene‐one name: the <i>AvrLmJ1</i> avirulence gene of <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> is <i>AvrLm5</i>
resolves10.2135/cropsci2001.411263-ax
Registration of ‘Wichita’ Rapeseed
resolves10.1111/j.1364-3703.2005.00282.x
The stem canker (blackleg) fungus, <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> , enters the genomic era
resolves10.1023/A:1026189225466
A 10-year Survey of Populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in France Indicates a Rapid Adaptation Towards the Rlm1 Resistance Gene of Oilseed Rape
resolves10.1139/cjb-79-4-412
The teleomorph of the weakly aggressive segregate of &lt;i&gt;Leptosphaeria&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;maculans&lt;/i&gt;
resolves10.3198/jpr2011.10.0555crc
Registration of ‘Riley’ Winter Canola
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.1001180
Evolution of Linked Avirulence Effectors in Leptosphaeria maculans Is Affected by Genomic Environment and Exposure to Resistance Genes in Host Plants
resolves10.1111/mpp.12105
An avirulence gene, <i> <scp>AvrLmJ1</scp> </i> , from the blackleg fungus, <i> <scp>L</scp> eptosphaeria maculans </i> , confers avirulence to <i> <scp>B</scp> rassica juncea </i> cultivars
resolves10.1094/PHYTO-98-3-0321
Occurrence of a New Subclade of <i>Leptosphaeria biglobosa</i> in Western Australia
resolves10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00689.x
Colonization of winter oilseed rape tissues by A/Tox <sup>+</sup> and B/Tox <sup>0</sup> <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> (phoma stem canker) in France and England
resolves10.1016/0885-5765(92)90009-K
Pathotype identification of Leptosphaeria maculans with PCR and oligonucleotide primers from ribosomal internal transcribed spacer sequences
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCompendium of Brassica Diseases
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