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Glucocorticoid and type 1 interferon interactions at the blood–brain barrier: relevance for drug therapies for multiple sclerosis

https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200107200-00029
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0006-2952(94)90297-6
The blood-brain barrier and multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1159/000113376
Emerging Treatments in Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1212/WNL.43.4.655
Interferon beta‐1b is effective in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1212/WNL.45.7.1277
Interferon beta‐lb in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1073/pnas.94.22.11813
The crystal structure of human interferon β at 2.2-Å resolution
resolves10.1007/BF00915335
Lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis patients produce elevated levels of gamma interferonin vitro
resolves10.1016/0165-5728(91)90022-Y
T cell immunity and interferon-γ secretion during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats
resolves10.1212/WNL.45.12.2173
Interferon-gamma-secreting cells in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon beta-1b
resolves10.1177/135245859700300302
Interferon gamma producing blood lymphocytes are decreased by interferon beta therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1089/jir.1996.16.619
The Effect of Interferon-α on the Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
resolves10.1016/S0928-0987(00)00123-8
Establishment and functional characterization of an in vitro model of the blood–brain barrier, comprising a co-culture of brain capillary endothelial cells and astrocytes
resolves10.1016/S0928-0987(00)00152-4
Relationship between permeability status of the blood–brain barrier and in vitro permeability coefficient of a drug
resolves10.1038/76872
Type 1 IFNs and regulation of TH1 responses: enigmas both resolved and emerge
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.157.12.5721
The length of treatment determines whether IFN-beta prevents or aggravates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats
resolves10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00207-5
Discontinuation of treatment with IFN-β leads to exacerbation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. Rapid reversal of the antiproliferative activity of IFN-β and excessive expansion of autoreactive T cells as disease promoting mechanisms
resolves10.1172/JCI119807
Neural-immune interactions in health and disease.
resolves10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.001515
Neuroendocrine-Immune System Interactions and Autoimmunity
resolves10.1084/jem.186.9.1495
Interferon (IFN)-α Activation of Human Blood Mononuclear Cells In Vitro and In Vivo for Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) Type 2 mRNA and Protein Expression: Possible Relationship of Induced NOS2 to the Anti–Hepatitis C Effects of IFN-α In Vivo
resolves10.1620/tjem.178.241
Metallothionein Synthesis Induced by Interferon .ALPHA./.BETA. in Mice of Various Zinc Status.
resolves10.1172/JCI119065
Thioredoxin: a redox-regulating cellular cofactor for glucocorticoid hormone action. Cross talk between endocrine control of stress response and cellular antioxidant defense system.
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedR1-29-20061208
no DOI — not checkedR16-29-20061208
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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