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Hypoxia and VEGF Up-Regulate BMP-2 mRNA and Protein Expression in Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications for Fracture Healing
63/63 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 63 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1006/excr.1994.1171
Hypoxia Stimulates Human Endothelial Cells to Release Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogens: Role of Prostaglandins and bFGF
resolves10.1089/107999099314234
Human Endothelium as a Source of Multifunctional Cytokines: Molecular Regulation and Possible Role in Human Disease
resolves10.1097/00003086-197501000-00048
Tissue Gas Tensions and Oxygen Consumption in Healing Bone Defects
resolves10.1161/01.RES.77.3.638
Hypoxia Regulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression in Endothelial Cells
resolves10.1016/S0167-4889(00)00041-0
Endothelial cell responses to hypoxia: initiation of a cascade of cellular interactions
resolves10.1016/S0014-4835(05)80098-3
Oxygen modulates production of bFGF and TGF-β by retinal cells in vitro
resolves10.1016/S0022-2143(98)90131-7
Hypoxia increases thrombospondin-1 transcript and protein in cultured endothelial cells
resolves10.1097/00006534-200003000-00022
Transforming Growth Factor Beta Superfamily Members: Role in Cartilage Modeling
resolves10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.3.343
Bone Morphogenetic Protein: The Molecularization of Skeletal System Development
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00113-1
Signal transduction by bone morphogenetic protein receptors: functional roles of Smad proteins
resolves10.1101/gad.10.13.1580
Bone morphogenetic proteins: multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development.
resolves10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.7.1084
Mechanical Tension-Stress Induces Expression of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-2 and BMP-4, but Not BMP-6, BMP-7, and GDF-5 mRNA, During Distraction Osteogenesis
resolves10.1007/s001099900019
Molecular and biological properties of vascular endothelial growth factor
resolves10.1038/9467
VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation
resolves10.1097/00006534-199909010-00019
Hypoxia Regulates VEGF Expression and Cellular Proliferation by Osteoblasts in Vitro
resolves10.1152/ajpcell.2000.278.4.C853
VEGF expression in an osteoblast-like cell line is regulated by a hypoxia response mechanism
resolves10.1152/ajpcell.1999.277.4.C628
Transforming growth factor-β1 modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by osteoblasts
resolves10.1210/endo.141.6.7502
Mechanisms of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression by Osteoblastic Cells
resolves10.1210/endo.137.6.8641174
Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human SaOS-2 osteoblast-like cells and murine osteoblasts induced by insulin-like growth factor I.
resolves10.1242/jcs.113.1.59
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in cartilage neovascularization and chondrocyte differentiation: auto-paracrine role during endochondral bone formation
resolves10.1083/jcb.141.7.1659
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Expression in the Endothelial Cells of Forming Capillaries: An Autocrine Mechanism Contributing to Angiogenesis
resolves10.1073/pnas.87.15.5978
Erythropoietin has a mitogenic and positive chemotactic effect on endothelial cells.
resolves10.1677/joe.0.1660053
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells express multiple prolactin isoforms
resolves10.3109/08977198809000242
Endothelial Cells Synthesize Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor Beta
resolves10.1242/jcs.56.1.71
Migration of cultured vascular cells in response to plasma and platelet-derived factors
resolves10.1002/jbmr.5650090611
Effects of transforming growth factor β on bone nodule formation and expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteocalcin, osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase, and type I collagen mRNA in long-term cultures of fetal rat calvarial osteoblasts
resolves10.1097/00006534-199902000-00026
Rat Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis: II. Molecular Analysis of Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 and Osteocalcin Gene Expression
resolves10.1152/ajpcell.2001.280.1.C72
Osteoblast expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is modulated by the extracellular microenvironment
resolves10.1002/1097-4644(20001215)79:4<672::AID-JCB150>3.0.CO;2-2
Effect of human endothelial cells on Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cell phenotype: Role of VEGF?
resolves10.2106/00004623-199173060-00006
Early histological and ultrastructural changes in medullary fracture callus.
resolves10.1016/0021-9150(94)05438-O
Immunolocalization of BMP-6, a novel TGF-β-related cytokine, in normal and atherosclerotic smooth muscle cells
resolves10.1006/cyto.1999.0678
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE HAEMATOPOIETIC CYTOKINES PRODUCED BY BONE MARROW ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
resolves10.1172/JCI119830
Inhibition of rat vascular smooth muscle proliferation in vitro and in vivo by bone morphogenetic protein-2.
resolves10.1073/pnas.87.24.9843
Identification of transforming growth factor beta family members present in bone-inductive protein purified from bovine bone.
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199909)21:9<751::AID-BIES6>3.0.CO;2-I
BMP signalling in early Xenopus development
resolves10.1091/mbc.10.4.907
Hypoxic Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA Stability Requires the Cooperation of Multiple RNA Elements
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.100.18.1909
Downregulation of Protein Kinase Cδ Activity Enhances Endothelial Cell Adaptation to Hypoxia
resolves10.1016/0167-4781(95)00116-X
Hypoxia induces AP-1-regulated genes and AP-1 transcription factor binding in human endothelial and other cell types
resolves10.1097/00007890-199702150-00023
HYPOXIA, BUT NOT REOXYGENATION, INDUCES INTERLEUKIN 6 GENE EXPRESSION THROUGH NF-??B ACTIVATION1
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(20)80571-7
Characterization of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and regulation of DNA binding activity by hypoxia.
resolves10.1172/JCI114759
Oxygen tension regulates the expression of the platelet-derived growth factor-B chain gene in human endothelial cells.
resolves10.1002/ar.1092420304
Relationships between endothelial cells, pericytes, and osteoblasts during bone formation in the sheep femur following implantation of tricalciumphosphate‐ceramic
resolves10.1002/jor.1100130410
Microvessel endothelial cells and pericytes increase proliferation and repress osteoblast phenotypic markers in rat calvarial bone cell cultures
resolves10.1210/endo-119-1-193
Endothelial Cells in Culture Synthesize a Potent Bone Cell Active Mitogen*
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