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Pharmacogenetics of multiple sclerosis

https://doi.org/10.1097/fpc.0000000000000194
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74/74 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 74 checked references that resolve
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From evidence based medicine to mechanism based medicine. Reviewing the role of pharmacogenetics
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The Role and Impact of SNPs in Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine
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Pharmacogenetics of glatiramer acetate therapy for multiple sclerosis reveals drug-response markers
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Multiple sclerosis genetics
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New management algorithms in multiple sclerosis
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Lack of efficacy of mitoxantrone in primary progressive Multiple Sclerosis irrespective of pharmacogenetic factors: A multi-center, retrospective analysis
resolves10.1056/NEJM200011163432001
Relapses and Progression of Disability in Multiple Sclerosis
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Subcutaneous Recombinant Interferon-β-1a (Rebif®)
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Glatiramer Acetate: A Review of Its Use in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and in Delaying the Onset of Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1016/S0022-510X(09)71293-6
Early treatment: PreCISe-ly what the patient needs
resolves10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.007
Inflammation, demyelination, and degeneration — Recent insights from MS pathology
resolves10.1038/nri2550
Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system
resolves10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00064.x
The Immunopathology of Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview
resolves10.2165/11591110-000000000-00000
The Mechanism of Action of Interferon-β in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1002/acn3.84
Immunomodulatory activity of interferon‐beta
resolves10.3109/08923979809034808
Effect of Propranolol and IFN-β on the Induction of MHC Class II Expression and Cytokine Production by IFN-γ in THP-1 Human Monocytic Cells
resolves10.1089/jir.2007.0018
Diminished Myelin-Specific T Cell Activation Associated with Increase in CTLA4 and Fas Molecules in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with IFN- <i>β</i>
resolves10.1016/0165-5728(95)00072-A
Interferon β-lb reduces Interferon γ-induced antigen-presenting capacity of human glial and B cells
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.10.013
Effect of IFN-ß therapy on the frequency and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and Foxp3 gene expression in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): A preliminary study
resolves10.1001/archneur.65.11.1434
Interferon Beta–Induced Restoration of Regulatory T-Cell Function in Multiple Sclerosis Is Prompted by an Increase in Newly Generated Naive Regulatory T Cells
resolves10.1016/j.clim.2009.09.008
IFNβ-1a therapy for multiple sclerosis expands regulatory CD8+ T cells and decreases memory CD8+ subset: A longitudinal 1-year study
resolves10.1007/s00415-002-0699-z
Multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis: CCR5 and CXCR3 expressing T cells are augmented in blood and cerebrospinal fluid
resolves10.2165/11588120-000000000-00000
Glatiramer Acetate in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.170.9.4483
Glatiramer Acetate (Copolymer-1, Copaxone) Promotes Th2 Cell Development and Increased IL-10 Production Through Modulation of Dendritic Cells
resolves10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01084.x
Clinical and immune responses correlate in glatiramer acetate therapy of multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.06.011
Glatiramer acetate improves regulatory T-cell function by expansion of naive CD4+CD25+FOXP3+CD31+ T-cells in patients with multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1073/pnas.0502187102
Induction of CD4 <sup>+</sup> CD25 <sup>+</sup> regulatory T cells by copolymer-I through activation of transcription factor Foxp3
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.176.11.7119
Therapeutic Induction of Regulatory, Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1172/JCI200214380
Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) therapy induces CD8+ T cell responses in patients with multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1212/WNL.45.7.1268
Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1212/WNL.57.11.1976
HLA-DRB1*1501 and response to copolymer-1 therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1002/ana.64
European/Canadian multicenter, double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging–measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1212/01.WNL.0000145561.08973.4F
Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS
resolves10.1212/01.wnl.0000237994.95410.ce
Long-term subcutaneous interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting MS
resolves10.1136/jmedgenet-2014-102348
HLA alleles as biomarkers of high-titre neutralising antibodies to interferon-β therapy in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0090479
Human Leukocyte Antigen Genes and Interferon Beta Preparations Influence Risk of Developing Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1038/sj.gene.6363946
Pharmacogenomic analysis of interferon receptor polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1016/j.clpt.2005.08.018
Pharmacogenomics of responsiveness to interferon IFN-β treatment in multiple sclerosis: A genetic screen of 100 type I interferon-inducible genes
resolves10.1038/gene.2011.18
Interferon regulatory factor 5 gene variants and pharmacological and clinical outcome of Interferonβ therapy in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1111/ene.12193
Roles of the ubiquitin peptidase <i><scp>USP</scp>18</i> in multiple sclerosis and the response to interferon‐<i>β</i> treatment
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.12.002
An IFNG polymorphism is associated with interferon-beta response in Spanish MS patients
resolves10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.01102.x
IL‐10 promoter haplotype influence on interferon treatment response in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.2217/pgs.12.161
Allelic Combinations of Immune-Response Genes as Possible Composite Markers of IFN-β Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0062540
Candidate Gene Study of TRAIL and TRAIL Receptors: Association with Response to Interferon Beta Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1177/1352458510393263
CD46 in a Spanish cohort of multiple sclerosis patients: genetics, mRNA expression and response to interferon-beta treatment
resolves10.1177/1352458509106509
Glypican 5 is an interferon-beta response gene: a replication study
resolves10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00215-1
The HLA locus and multiple sclerosis in Spain. Role in disease susceptibility, clinical course and response to interferon-β
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00415.x
HLA class II and response to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.01.012
HLA class I and II alleles and response to treatment with interferon-beta in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
resolves10.2217/pgs.09.41
Genetic Polymorphisms, their Allele Combinations and IFN-β Treatment Response in Irish Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.02.010
IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to multiple sclerosis but not to interferon-beta treatment response
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.08.004
IL28B polymorphisms are not associated with the response to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1016/j.nrl.2010.06.003
Influencia del polimorfismo del gen de la APOE en la respuesta al tratamiento con interferón beta en esclerosis múltiple
resolves10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090400
The IRF Family Transcription Factors in Immunity and Oncogenesis
resolves10.1111/ane.12269
Prediction of response to interferon therapy in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1007/s00109-009-0484-x
Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in central nervous system inflammation
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03058.x
Following TRAIL’s path in the immune system
resolves10.1172/JCI29251
Alterations in CD46-mediated Tr1 regulatory T cells in patients with multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1093/jnen/61.7.597
Subtractive Expression Cloning Reveals High Expression of CD46 at the Blood-Brain Barrier
resolves10.1001/archneurol.2008.47
Genome-Wide Pharmacogenomic Analysis of the Response to Interferon Beta Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.10.011
Pharmacogenetics of MXA SNPs in interferon-β treated multiple sclerosis patients
resolves10.1001/archneurol.2009.150
Genome-wide Scan of 500 000 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Among Responders and Nonresponders to Interferon Beta Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1111/ahg.12095
Addressing Population‐Specific Multiple Testing Burdens in Genetic Association Studies
resolves10.2217/14622416.9.5.639
Pharmacogenomics of the Response to IFN-β in Multiple Sclerosis: Ramifications from the First Genome-Wide Screen
resolves10.1089/jir.2010.0097
Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA, RNA Editing, and Interferon Action
resolves10.32607/20758251-2012-4-3-59-71
A Polygenic Approach to the Study of Polygenic Diseases
resolves10.1534/genetics.105.048090
A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Technique for Identification of Combinations of Allelic Variants Underlying Complex Diseases in Humans
resolves10.2217/pgs.11.136
Allelic Combinations of Immune-Response Genes Associated with Glatiramer Acetate Treatment Response in Russian Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1016/j.msard.2013.02.005
HLA DR and DQ alleles and haplotypes associated with clinical response to glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1134/S0026893311060185
Pharmacogenomics of multiple sclerosis: Association of immune response gene polymorphisms with copaxone treatment efficacy
resolves10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70200-X
Comparison of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (the REbif vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing MS Disease [REGARD] study): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial
resolves10.2217/pgs.14.26
Comparative Pharmacogenetics of Multiple Sclerosis: IFN-β Versus Glatiramer Acetate
resolves10.2217/pgs.09.33
United Europeans for Development of Pharmacogenomics In Multiple Sclerosis Network
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedInterferon in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
no DOI — not checkedGlatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis.
no DOI — not checkedThe receptor of the type I interferon family.
no DOI — not checkedAssociation of CD58 polymorphism with multiple sclerosis and response to interferon therapy in a subset of Iranian population.
no DOI — not checkedBoĭko AN. Multiple sclerosis as a polygenic disease: an update.
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