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Management of the hypertensive patient with elevated heart rate

https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000000865
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70/70 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 70 checked references that resolve
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Identification and management of the hypertensive patient with elevated heart rate: statement of a European Society of Hypertension Consensus Meeting
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Resting heart rate in apparently healthy middle-aged men
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Alerting reaction and rise in blood pressure during measurement by physician and nurse.
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Prognostic value of home heart rate for cardiovascular mortality in the general populationThe Ohasama study
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European Society of Hypertension Practice Guidelines for home blood pressure monitoring
resolves10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.103
Predictive value of night-time heart rate for cardiovascular events in hypertension. The ABP-International study
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehs449
Resting, night-time, and 24 h heart rate as markers of cardiovascular risk in middle-aged and elderly men and women with no apparent heart disease
resolves10.3109/00365513.2013.867531
Predictive value of casual ECG-based resting heart rate compared with resting heart rate obtained from Holter recording
resolves10.1016/S0895-7061(99)00170-3
Reproducibility of heart rate measured in the clinic and with 24-hour intermittent recorders
resolves10.3109/08037050903525103
Twenty-four-hour ambulatory heart rate and organ damage in primary hypertension
resolves10.1111/joim.12333
Resting heart rate is associated with renal disease outcomes in patients with vascular disease: results of the <scp>ONTARGET</scp> and <scp>TRANSCEND</scp> studies
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04568
Systolic Blood Pressure Variation and Mean Heart Rate Is Associated With Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With High Cardiovascular Risk
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.079
Resting Heart Rate in Cardiovascular Disease
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.173104
Role of Elevated Heart Rate in the Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Hypertension
resolves10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.01.019
Long-Term Prognostic Value of Resting Heart Rate in Subjects With Prehypertension
resolves10.1016/0002-8703(93)90128-V
Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: The Framingham Study
resolves10.1161/01.HYP.33.1.44
Influence of Heart Rate on Mortality in a French Population
resolves10.1097/00004872-200105000-00005
Combined effects of heart rate and pulse pressure on cardiovascular mortality according to age
resolves10.1001/archinte.162.20.2313
Predictive Value of Clinic and Ambulatory Heart Rate for Mortality in Elderly Subjects With Systolic Hypertension
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehn123
Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: findings from the INternational VErapamil-SR/trandolapril STudy (INVEST)
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.144808
Resting Heart Rate Pattern During Follow-Up and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehq225
All-cause and cardiovascular mortality in relation to changing heart rate during treatment of hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.087
Baseline Heart Rate, Antihypertensive Treatment, and Prevention of Cardiovascular Outcomes in ASCOT (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial)
resolves10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.10.025
Usefulness of Heart Rate to Predict Cardiac Events in Treated Patients With High-Risk Systemic Hypertension
resolves10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.011
Protective Role of Resting Heart Rate on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
resolves10.1097/HJH.0b013e328330a938
Nocturnal nondipping of heart rate predicts cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients
resolves10.1001/archinte.167.19.2116
Blunted Heart Rate Dip During Sleep and All-Cause Mortality
resolves10.1097/00004872-199816090-00015
Adverse prognostic value of a blunted circadian rhythm of heart rate in essential hypertension
resolves10.1093/ajh/hps004
Prognostic Significance of Baseline Heart Rate and Its Interaction With Beta-Blocker Use in Resistant Hypertension: A Cohort Study
resolves10.1053/euhj.2000.2402
Cardiovascular risk factors and 10-year all-cause mortality in elderly European male populations. The FINE study
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113046
HEART RATE AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND MORTALITY: FINDINGS IN THREE CHICAGO EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES
resolves10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.020
Resting heart rate and cause-specific death in a 16.5-year cohort study of the Japanese general population
resolves10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00323-1
Heart rate and mortality in a Japanese general population:
resolves10.1136/jech-2014-203940
Association between resting heart rate across the life course and all-cause mortality: longitudinal findings from the Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD)
resolves10.1136/bmj.b219
Resting heart rate as a low tech predictor of coronary events in women: prospective cohort study
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.014
Vascular Pathophysiology in Response to Increased Heart Rate
resolves10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283389e3d
Persistently elevated heart rate accelerates the progression of arterial stiffness
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.76.6.1364
Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propranolol in behaviorally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet.
resolves10.1126/science.6484569
Retarding Effect of Lowered Heart Rate on Coronary Atherosclerosis
resolves10.1161/01.ATV.5.3.293
Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress.
resolves10.1097/00004872-199607000-00013
Heart rate-dependence of arterial distensibility in vivo
resolves10.1097/00004872-199715120-00009
Association between high heart rate and high arterial rigidity in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
resolves10.1161/hc1002.105135
Determinants of Accelerated Progression of Arterial Stiffness in Normotensive Subjects and in Treated Hypertensive Subjects Over a 6-Year Period
resolves10.1159/000072696
Effect of Chronic Heart Rate Reduction with Ivabradine on Carotid and Aortic Structure and Function in Normotensive and Hypertensive Rats
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.063
Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Improves Cardiovascular Event Prediction
resolves10.1016/0002-8703(92)90497-J
Minimum heart rate and coronary atherosclerosis: Independent relations to global severity and rate of progression of angiographic lesions in men with myocardial infarction at a young age
resolves10.1161/hc3801.096325
Left Ventricular Muscle Mass and Elevated Heart Rate Are Associated With Coronary Plaque Disruption
resolves10.2170/jjphysiol.40.503
Heart-rate-proportional oxygen consumption for constant cardiac work in dog heart.
resolves10.1056/NEJM197605202942107
Neural Activity and Ventricular Fibrillation
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.95.12.2652
Coronary Vasoconstriction During Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Rises in Metabolic Demand in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.75.4.857
Experimental congestive heart failure produced by rapid ventricular pacing in the dog: cardiac effects.
resolves10.1016/j.numecd.2005.07.007
Riskard 2005. New tools for prediction of cardiovascular disease risk derived from Italian population studies
resolves10.1016/j.amepre.2005.05.003
The Cooper Clinic Mortality Risk Index
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehq164
Simplifying cardiovascular risk estimation using resting heart rate
resolves10.1378/chest.104.3.939
Redefinition of Normal Sinus Heart Rate
resolves10.1161/01.HYP.30.5.1267
Relationship of Tachycardia With High Blood Pressure and Metabolic Abnormalities
resolves10.1002/sim.4780090313
Disease entities, mixed multi‐normal distributions, and the role of the hyperkinetic state in the pathogenesis of hypertension
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-150-11-200906020-00006
Meta-analysis: β-Blocker Dose, Heart Rate Reduction, and Death in Patients With Heart Failure
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehm489
Quantitative relationship between resting heart rate reduction and magnitude of clinical benefits in post-myocardial infarction: a meta-regression of randomized clinical trials
resolves10.1056/NEJM199605233342101
The Effect of Carvedilol on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61170-8
Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61198-1
Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study
resolves10.1007/s00392-012-0467-8
Heart rate at baseline influences the effect of ivabradine on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic heart failure: analysis from the SHIFT study
resolves10.1097/01.hjh.0000242413.96277.5b
Heart rate as a predictor of development of sustained hypertension in subjects screened for stage 1 hypertension: the HARVEST Study
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.060
Cardiovascular Protection Using Beta-Blockers
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2008.06.048
Relation of Beta-Blocker–Induced Heart Rate Lowering and Cardioprotection in Hypertension
resolves10.1161/HYP.0b013e318293645f
Beyond Medications and Diet: Alternative Approaches to Lowering Blood Pressure
resolves10.1055/s-0032-1304633
Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise in Young Hypertensives
resolves10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHow to measure heart rate Eur J Clin P
no DOI — not checkedAssociation of tachycardia with morbidity and mortality: pathophysiological considerations.
no DOI — not checkedGreek CLARIFY investigators. Heart rate and Beta-blockade in stable coronary artery disease in Greece.
no DOI — not checkedHeart rate is associated with increased risk of major cardiovascular events, cardiovascular and all-cause death in patients with stable chronic cardiovascular disease - an analysis of ONTARGETTRANSCEND.
no DOI — not checkedHeart rate as a cardiovascular risk factor: do women differ from men Ann M
no DOI — not checkedHeart rate: a forgotten link in coronary artery disease Nat Rev C
no DOI — not checkedHeart rate as a risk factor in hypertensive individuals. The Italian Tensiopulse Study.
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