Reference health
Amplified transmission of HIV-1: comparison of HIV-1 concentrations in semen and blood during acute and chronic infection
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1056/NEJM200003303421303
Viral Load and Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
resolves10.1089/088922201750290023
Virologic and Immunologic Determinants of Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Africa
resolves10.1086/429411
Rates of HIV‐1 Transmission per Coital Act, by Stage of HIV‐1 Infection, in Rakai, Uganda
resolves10.1097/00002030-200402200-00019
Frequent detection of acute primary HIV infection in men in Malawi
resolves10.1001/jama.288.2.216
Real-time, Universal Screening for Acute HIV Infection in a Routine HIV Counseling and Testing Population
resolves10.1002/sim.2232
A method for fitting regression splines with varying polynomial order in the linear mixed model
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02190-9
Reduction of concentration of HIV-1 in semen after treatment of urethritis: implications for prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1
resolves10.1001/jama.1997.03550230061038
Risk Factors and Clinical Presentation of Acute Primary HIV Infection in India
resolves10.1086/514213
Association between Culturable Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV‐1) in Semen and HIV‐1 RNA Levels in Semen and Blood: Evidence for Compartmentalization of HIV‐1 between Semen and Blood
resolves10.1086/319293
Pig‐tailed Macaques Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 2<sub>GB122</sub>or Simian/HIV<sub>89.6p</sub>Express Virus in Semen during Primary Infection: New Model for Genital Tract Shedding and Transmission
resolves10.1097/00002030-200105040-00004
HIV in body fluids during primary HIV infection: implications for pathogenesis, treatment and public health
resolves10.1086/517436
High Levels of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Blood and Semen of Seropositive Men in Sub‐Saharan Africa
resolves10.1097/00042560-199703010-00009
The Role of Early HIV Infection in the Spread of HIV Through Populations
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFrom epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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