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Hearing Safety From Single- and Double-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Children and Young Adults

https://doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0000000000000372
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/mds.23572
Milestones in clinical neurophysiology
resolves10.1177/0883073807307972
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Child Neurology: Current and Future Directions
resolves10.1016/j.clinph.2003.10.037
Should transcranial magnetic stimulation research in children be considered minimal risk?
resolves10.1212/WNL.57.9.1543
Evidence of activity-dependent withdrawal of corticospinal projections during human development
resolves10.1016/0168-5597(91)90105-7
Magnetic stimulation of motor cortex and nerve roots in children. Maturation of cortico-motoneuronal projections
resolves10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14278.x
Development and reorganization of descending motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
resolves10.1203/00006450-199904010-00016
Central Motor Reorganization in Cerebral Palsy Patients with Bilateral Cerebral Lesions
resolves10.3109/17483107.2012.737136
Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the non-lesioned hemisphere improves paretic arm reach-to-grasp performance after chronic stroke
resolves10.1017/S1092852913000357
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for major depression: a multisite, naturalistic, observational study of quality of life outcome measures in clinical practice
resolves10.1002/ana.20950
A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy
resolves10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016
Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
resolves10.1212/WNL.42.3.647
No evidence of hearing loss in humans due to transcranial magnetic stimulation
resolves10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00996-3
Effects of a 2- to 4-week course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on neuropsychologic functioning, electroencephalogram, and auditory threshold in depressed patients
resolves10.1016/j.brs.2011.06.005
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Hearing safety considerations
resolves10.1016/j.clinph.2012.01.010
A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee
resolves10.1097/00003446-198712000-00008
An Update on the External Ear Resonance in Infants and Young Children
resolves10.1179/016164101101198532
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and acoustic trauma or hearing loss in children
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03483.x
Development of the Hypertonia Assessment Tool (HAT): a discriminative tool for hypertonia in children
resolves10.1109/TNSRE.2015.2458293
Coordination of Reach-to-Grasp Kinematics in Individuals With Childhood-Onset Dystonia Due to Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
resolves10.1177/0883073813512523
Characteristics of Bilateral Hand Function in Individuals With Unilateral Dystonia Due to Perinatal Stroke
resolves10.1016/j.clinph.2014.11.002
Cortical activation and inter-hemispheric sensorimotor coherence in individuals with arm dystonia due to childhood stroke
resolves10.1121/1.3050304
Detecting incipient inner-ear damage from impulse noise with otoacoustic emissions
resolves10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.056
A Measure of Acoustic Noise Generated From Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Coils
resolves10.1016/j.brs.2014.10.010
Impulse Noise of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Measurement, Safety, and Auditory Neuromodulation
resolves10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181e8b6a7
Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emission Test Performance for Ototoxicity Monitoring
resolves10.3109/00206099109072873
Test-Retest Variability in Audiometric Threshold with Supraaural and Insert Earphones among Children and Adults
resolves10.1097/00003446-199212000-00008
Test/Retest Reliability of Distortion-Product
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMotor system excitability in healthy children: developmental aspects from transcranial magnetic stimulation
no DOI — not checkedGuidelines for the audiologic management of individuals receiving cochleotoxic drug therapy
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of the human external ear
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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