Reference health

A spectacular new species of seadragon (Syngnathidae)

https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140458
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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Marine fish diversity: history of knowledge and discovery (Pisces)
resolves10.1017/S003060530600010X
Exploitation and trade of Australian seahorses, pipehorses, sea dragons and pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae)
resolves10.1007/978-1-61779-516-9_11
DNA Extraction from Formalin-Fixed Material
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02988.x
The evolutionary origins of Syngnathidae: pipefishes and seahorses
resolves10.1093/jhered/92.2.159
Male Pregnancy in Seahorses and Pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae): Rapid Diversification of Paternal Brood Pouch Morphology Inferred From a Molecular Phylogeny
resolves10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00449.x
Convergent camouflage and the non-monophyly of ‘seadragons’ (Syngnathidae: Teleostei): suggestions for a revised taxonomy of syngnathids
resolves10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196
Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers.
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Organization of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Deep-Sea Fish, Gonostoma gracile (Teleostei: Stomiiformes): First Example of Transfer RNA Gene Rearrangements in Bony Fishes
resolves10.1093/molbev/msg206
Evolution of the Deep-Sea Gulper Eel Mitochondrial Genomes: Large-Scale Gene Rearrangements Originated Within the Eels
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Recurrent origin of a sexually selected trait in Xiphophorus fishes inferred from a molecular phylogeny
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Arapaimidae, Osteoglossiformes)
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Evolution of seahorses' upright posture was linked to Oligocene expansion of seagrass habitats
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00214-8
The evolutionary history of seahorses (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus): molecular data suggest a West Pacific origin and two invasions of the Atlantic Ocean
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Reconstructing labroid evolution with single–copy nuclear DNA
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MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform
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jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing
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RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
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Seagrass degradation in Australian coastal waters
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The loss of seagrass in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. II. Possible causes of seagrass decline
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Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.029
21 years of shelf life between discovery and description of new species
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Conservation and management of seahorses and other Syngnathidae
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIndo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas)
no DOI — not checkedConnolly R. 2006 Phycodurus eques. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. http://www.iucnredlist.org.
no DOI — not checkedThe simple fool's guide to PCR
no DOI — not checkedUniversal PCR primers for S7 ribosomal protein gene introns in fish
no DOI — not checkedPAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods)
no DOI — not checkedMaddisonW Maddison D. 2011 Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.75. http://mesquiteproject.org.
no DOI — not checkedA new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the Indo-Pacific
no DOI — not checkedRadfordB Van Niel KP Holmes K. 2008 WA Marine Futures: benthic modelling and mapping final report. University of Western Australia. http://static.weboffice.uwa.edu.au/files/marine_futures/0_Overview%20Information/MF_Spatial%20Report%20final.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedCharacterising the fish habitats of the Recherche Archipelago: FRDC 2001/060 Final Report.
no DOI — not checkedCoastal fishes of south-eastern Australia
no DOI — not checkedBiodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique
no DOI — not checkedConnolly R. 2006 Phyllopteryx taeniolatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. http://www.iucnredlist.org.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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