Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a publisher retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 95 checked references that resolve
resolves10.34191/UG-3-1_51A Second New Theropod Dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of East Central Utah
resolves10.1007/s00114-012-0911-7The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104221A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the upper Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula
resolves10.1038/s41598-021-97870-8New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0262614A new theropod dinosaur from the early cretaceous (Barremian) of Cabo Espichel, Portugal: Implications for spinosaurid evolution
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.10.028Cretaceous tetrapod fossil record sampling and faunal turnover: Implications for biogeography and the rise of modern clades
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00569.xA description of<i>Megalosaurus bucklandii</i>(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods
resolves10.1139/cjes-2020-0174Theropod guild structure and the tyrannosaurid niche assimilation hypothesis: implications for predatory dinosaur macroecology and ontogeny in later Late Cretaceous Asiamerica<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1130/G30402.1Oxygen isotope evidence for semi-aquatic habits among spinosaurid theropods
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-66261-wNeuroanatomy of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda) indicates potential adaptations for piscivory
resolves10.1098/rspb.2018.0197Calcium isotopes offer clues on resource partitioning among Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0144695Morphofunctional Analysis of the Quadrate of Spinosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and the Presence of Spinosaurus and a Second Spinosaurine Taxon in the Cenomanian of North Africa.
resolves10.1038/srep31494Ichnological evidence of Megalosaurid Dinosaurs Crossing Middle Jurassic Tidal Flats
resolves10.7717/peerj.5409A buoyancy, balance and stability challenge to the hypothesis of a semi-aquatic
<i>Spinosaurus</i>
Stromer, 1915 (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
resolves10.1111/1755-6724.13328A Century of Spinosaurs - A Review and Revision of the Spinosauridae with Comments on Their Ecology
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2019.05.010Comment on: Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids. 93: 275–284
resolves10.1002/jmor.10018Pelvic and hindlimb musculature of <i>Tyrannosaurus rex</i> (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
resolves10.1080/08912963.2023.2190760A New Specimen of
<i>Sinosaurus triassicus</i>
(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Lufeng, Yunnan, China
resolves10.7717/peerj.1323A reappraisal of the morphology and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur<i>Sigilmassasaurus</i>from the “middle” Cretaceous of Morocco
resolves10.1080/08912963.2021.2000974Rostral morphology of Spinosauridae (Theropoda, Megalosauroidea): premaxilla shape variation and a new phylogenetic inference
resolves10.1038/s41598-019-53672-7Probable basal allosauroid from the early Middle Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Argentina highlights phylogenetic uncertainty in tetanuran theropod dinosaurs
resolves10.1111/cla.12524<scp>TNT</scp>version 1.6, with a graphical interface for<scp>MacOS</scp>and Linux, including new routines in parallel
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104312Taxonomic identification of isolated theropod teeth: The case of the shed tooth crown associated with Aerosteon (Theropoda: Megaraptora) and the dentition of Abelisauridae
resolves10.1666/09057.1Phylogenetic corrections for morphological disparity analysis: new methodology and case studies
resolves10.1038/nature14307An enigmatic plant-eating theropod from the Late Jurassic period of Chile
resolves10.1017/pab.2020.46How to build a dinosaur: Musculoskeletal modeling and simulation of locomotor biomechanics in extinct animals
resolves10.1666/10004.1A computational analysis of locomotor anatomy and body mass evolution in Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
resolves10.1002/jmor.1051890310Homology and evolution of the deep dorsal thigh musculature in birds and other reptilia
resolves10.1159/000113619Neuromuscular Diversity in Archosaur Deep Dorsal Thigh Muscles
resolves10.1038/s41598-022-25067-8The absence of an invasive air sac system in the earliest dinosaurs suggests multiple origins of vertebral pneumaticity
resolves10.7717/peerj.10855Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds
resolves10.1017/jpa.2020.14A comprehensive anatomical and phylogenetic evaluation of
<i>Dilophosaurus wetherilli</i>
(Dinosauria, Theropoda) with descriptions of new specimens from the Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona
resolves10.1093/icb/icac049Walking—and Running and Jumping—with Dinosaurs and their Cousins, Viewed Through the Lens of Evolutionary Biomechanics
resolves10.1111/zoj.12425The theropod dinosaur<i>Elaphrosaurus bambergi</i>Janensch, 1920, from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania
resolves10.1111/joa.13307Homology and osteological correlates of pedal muscles among extant sauropsids
resolves10.1098/rspb.2022.0740The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a morphogenetic shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem
resolves10.1111/joa.13598Femoral specializations to locomotor habits in early archosauriforms
resolves10.1080/02724634.2018.1485153Appendicular osteology of
<i>Concavenator corcovatus</i>
(Theropoda: Carcharodontosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain
resolves10.7717/peerj.5778Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part I—an examination of cancellous bone architecture in the hindlimb bones of theropods
resolves10.1080/02724634.2017.1427593Hip joint articular soft tissues of non-dinosaurian Dinosauromorpha and early Dinosauria: evolutionary and biomechanical implications for Saurischia
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0068649New Australovenator Hind Limb Elements Pertaining to the Holotype Reveal the Most Complete Neovenatorid Leg
resolves10.1080/08912963.2014.915820New evidence of
<i>Ceratosaurus</i>
(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal
resolves10.1080/08912963.2021.1874372A spinosaurid from Thailand (Sao Khua Formation, Early Cretaceous) and a reassessment of
<i>Camarillasaurus cirugedae</i>
from the Early Cretaceous of Spain
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.1931.1.5A redescription of 'Megalosaurus' hesperis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Inferior Oolite (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of Dorset, United Kingdom
resolves10.1007/s41513-017-0003-9New data on the anatomy of Torvosaurus and other remains of megalosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal
resolves10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.02.032The functional origin of dinosaur bipedalism: Cumulative evidence from bipedally inclined reptiles and disinclined mammals
resolves10.1666/11015.1Associated evolution of bipedality and cursoriality among Triassic archosaurs: a phylogenetically controlled evaluation
resolves10.1111/joa.13382Hind limb muscle reconstruction in the incipiently opisthopubic large therizinosaur <i>Nothronychus</i> (Theropoda; Maniraptora)
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFoth C, Rauhut OWM. 2013 Macroevolutionary and morphofunctional patterns in theropod skulls: a morphometric approach. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 58, 1-16. (doi:10.4202/app.2011.0145)
no DOI — not checkedGauthier J. 1986 Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 8, 1-55.
no DOI — not checkedRauhut OWM, Hübner TR, Lanser K-P. 2016 A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic. Palaeontol. Electron. 19, 1-65. (doi:10.26879/654)
no DOI — not checkedHendrickx C, Hartman SA, Mateus O. 2015 An overview of non-avian theropod discoveries and classification. Palarch‘s J. Vertebr. Palaeontol. 12, 1-73.
no DOI — not checkedHendrickx C, Mateus O, Araújo R. 2019 The distribution of dental features in non-avian theropod dinosaurs: taxonomic potential, degree of homoplasy, and major evolutionary trends. Palaeontol. Electron. 22, 1-10. (doi:10.26879/820)
no DOI — not checkedCharig AJ, Milner AC. 1997 Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Geol. Ser. 53, 11-70.
no DOI — not checkedSouza LG, Pêgas RV, Lacerda MBS, Riff D. In press. Tales of long faces: piscivorous Archosauriformes and the evolutionary ways to form a fisher. In Ruling reptiles: crocodylian biology and archosaur paleobiology (eds HN Woodward, JO Farlow). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
no DOI — not checkedHone DW, Holtz Jr TR. 2021 Evaluating the ecology of Spinosaurus: shoreline generalist or aquatic pursuit specialist? Palaeontol. Electron. 24, a03. (doi:10.26879/1110)
no DOI — not checkedStromer E. 1915 Ergebnisse der Forschugsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (untertes Cenoman). III. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abh Königlichen Bayerischen Akad Wiss, Math-Phys Kl. 22, 1-79.
no DOI — not checkedMaddison WP Maddison DR. 2015 Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.61. See http://www.mesquiteproject.org.
no DOI — not checkedNixon KC. 1999–2002 WinClada ver. 1.0000. Ithaca NY: the author.
no DOI — not checkedHammer Ø, Harper DA, Ryan PD. 2001 PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol. Electron. 4, 9.
no DOI — not checkedLacerda MBS Bittencourt JS Hutchinson JR. 2023 Macroevolutionary patterns in the pelvis stylopodium and zeugopodium of non-avian megalosauroid theropod dinosaurs and their importance for locomotor function. Figshare. (doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22325662)
no DOI — not checkedRomer AS. 1923 Crocodilian pelvic muscles and their avian and reptilian homologues. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 48, 533-552.
no DOI — not checkedRomer AS. 1923 The pelvic musculature of saurischian dinosaurs. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 48, 605-617.
no DOI — not checkedRomer AS. 1923 The ilium in dinosaurs and birds. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 48, 141-145.
no DOI — not checkedCarrano MT, Loewen MA, Sertich JJ. 2011 New materials of Masiakasaurus knopfleri Sampson, Carrano, and Forster, 2001, and implications for the morphology of the Noasauridae (Theropoda: Ceratosauria). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. (doi:10.5479/si.00810266.95.1)
no DOI — not checkedMalafaia E, Dantas P, Ortega F, Escaso F. 2007 Nuevos restos de Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) del yacimiento de Andrés (Jurásico Superior; centro-oeste de Portugal). Cantera Paleontol. 1, 255-271.
no DOI — not checkedRomer AS. 1956 Osteology of the reptiles. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
no DOI — not checkedTykoski RS. 2005 Anatomy ontogeny and phylogeny of coelophysoid theropods. PhD dissertation The University of Texas Austin TX.
no DOI — not checkedSchade M, Rauhut OW, Foth C, Moleman O, Evers SW. 2023 A reappraisal of the cranial and mandibular osteology of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Palaeontol. Electron. 26, 1-116. (doi:10.26879/1242)
no DOI — not checkedHoltz Jr TR. 1998 A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs. GAIA: revista de geociências 15, 5-61.
no DOI — not checkedSadleir R, Barrett PM, Powell HP. 2008 The anatomy and systematics of Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis, a theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Oxfordshire, England. Monogr. Palaeontol. Soc. 160, 1-82.
no DOI — not checkedHutchinson JR, Gatesy SM. 2001 Bipedalism. eLS 1869, 1-6. (doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001869)
checked 2026-07-14 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.