Reference health

The evolution of sperm length in moths

https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1001
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38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 38 checked references that resolve
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THE GENETICS OF THE MAMMALIAN GAMETE
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Sperm size and sperm competition in birds
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THE EVOLUTION OF SPERM SIZE IN BIRDS
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Non-fertile sperm delay female remating
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Multiple Mating and Sperm Competition in the Lepidoptera
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1981.tb04869.x
COADAPTATION AND TAXONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF SPERM AND SPERMATHECAE IN FEATHERWING BEETLES
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Phylogenies and the Comparative Method
resolves10.1098/rspb.1994.0169
Associations between body size, mating pattern, testis size and sperm lengths across butterflies
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Mammalian sperm morphometry
resolves10.2307/2389920
Sperm Size or Numbers? Effects of Nutritional Stress Upon Eupyrene and Apyrene Sperm Production Strategies in the Moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidea)
resolves10.1098/rstb.1995.0173
Effects of alternative male mating strategies on characteristics of sperm production in the Atlantic salmon ( <i>Salmo salar</i> ): theoretical and empirical investigations
resolves10.1007/BF00170901
Sperm competition and variation in zebra mating behavior
resolves10.1098/rspb.1991.0029
Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-652570-0.50011-7
Male Mating Effort, Confidence of Paternity, and Insect Sperm Competition
resolves10.1038/293055a0
Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates
resolves10.1093/oso/9780198546412.001.0001
The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology
resolves10.1098/rspb.1997.0055
Sperm competition in bats
resolves10.2307/1380997
Size and Function of Mammalian Testes in Relation to Body Size
resolves10.1073/pnas.91.15.7081
Spermatophore size as determinant of paternity in an arctiid moth (Utetheisa ornatrix).
resolves10.1007/BF02977916
Ueber oligopyrene und apyrene Spermien und über ihre Entstehung, nach Beobachtungen an Paludina und Pygaera
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00812.x
Testes size, ejaculate quality and sperm competition in birds
resolves10.14411/eje.2000.045
Giant sperm in a Neotropical moth Xenosoma geometrina (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb01087.x
27. Contributions towards the Study of Insect Fertility.—I. The Structure and Operation of the Reproductive Organs of the Genera <i>Ephestia</i> and <i>Plodia</i> (Lepidoptera, Phycitidzæ).
resolves10.1111/j.1469-185X.1970.tb01176.x
SPERM COMPETITION AND ITS EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES IN THE INSECTS
resolves10.1073/pnas.92.23.10614
Delayed male maturity is a cost of producing large sperm in Drosophila.
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb04564.x
EVOLUTION OF MULTIPLE KINDS OF FEMALE SPERM‐STORAGE ORGANS IN<i>DROSOPHILA</i>
resolves10.1098/rspb.1999.0741
Coevolution of sperm and female reproductive tract morphology in stalk–eyed flies
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04220.x
ANALYZING TABLES OF STATISTICAL TESTS
resolves10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18336.x
The testis: the witness of the mating system, the site of mutation and the engine of desire
resolves10.1086/284200
Eunuchs: The Role of Apyrene Sperm in Lepidoptera?
resolves10.1016/B978-012100543-6/50035-0
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resolves10.1086/282929
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The Influence of Size and Phylogeny on Patterns of Covariation among Life-History Traits in the Mammals
resolves10.1086/286031
Sperm Competition in Fishes: The Evolution of Testis Size and Ejaculate Characteristics
resolves10.1007/BF00614605
Stretch reception in the bursa copulatrix of the butterfly,Pieris rapae crucivora, and its role in behaviour
resolves10.1007/BF00293267
Mass and production rate of ejaculates in relation to monandry/polyandry in butterflies
resolves10.1093/aesa/83.6.1158
Mechanisms of Sperm Transfer in Female Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02147.x
SPERMATOPHORE SIZE IN BUSHCRICKETS: COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE FOR NUPTIAL GIFTS AS A SPERM PROTECTION DEVICE
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAckery P. R. 1984 Systematic and faunistic studies of butter£ies. In The biology of butter£ies (ed. R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery) pp. 9^21. London: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedBirkhead T. R. & MÖller A. P. 1998 Sperm competition and sexual selection. London: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedReproductive strategies in the butter£ies. I. Mating frequency, plugging, and egg number
no DOI — not checkedA simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
no DOI — not checkedSperm competition in frogs: testis size and a sterile male experiment on Chiromantis xerapelina (Rhacophoridae)
no DOI — not checkedKatz D. F. & Drobnis E. Z. 1990 Analysis and interpretation of the forces generated by spermatozoa. In Fertilization in mammals (ed. B. D. Bavister J. Cummins & E. R. S. Roldan) pp. 125^137. Norwell MA: Serono Symposia.
no DOI — not checkedScoble M. J. 1992 The Lepidoptera: form function and diversity. Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedStearns S. C. 1992 The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSexual patterns in the labroid ¢shes of the Western Caribbean. I. The Wrasses (Labridae)
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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