Reference health

COVID-19 Growth Rate Decreases with Social Capital

https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.23.20077321
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
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Social Capital and Community Effects on Population and Individual Health
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Commentary: Social capital and health: making the connections one step at a time
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The production of social capital in US counties
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Social capital and health: A systematic review of systematic reviews
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Social determinants of tuberculosis case rates in the United States
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The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China
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Social Ties and Susceptibility to the Common Cold
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Social participation and risk of influenza infection in older adults: a cross-sectional study
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Associations of Neighborhood-Level Social Determinants of Health with Bacterial Infections in Young, Febrile Infants
resolves10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.10.003
Community social capital on fighting dengue fever in suburban Surabaya, Indonesia: A qualitative study
resolves10.1098/rspb.2003.2554
Contact tracing and disease control
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Scaling of prosocial behavior in cities
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511803161
Causality
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedR. D. Putnam , Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedW. C. Cockerham , Social Causes of Health and Disease. Malden, MA, USA: Polity Press, 2007.
no DOI — not checked“The geography of social capital in America,” United States Senate Joint Economic Committee, Social Capital Project, SCP Report 1-18, Apr. 2018.
no DOI — not checkedExamining infectious diseases through a social epidemiologic perspective
no DOI — not checkedD. L. Costa and M. E. Kahn , “Do social networks increase or decrease the COVID-19 contagion rate?” Apr. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/from-our-experts/do-social-networks-increase-or-decrease-the-covid-19-contagion-rate
no DOI — not checkedK. Muniz-Rodriguez , G. Chowell , C.-H. Cheung , D. Jia , P.-Y. Lai , Y. Lee , M. Liu , S. K. Ofori , K. M. Roosa , L. Simonsen , C. G. Viboud , and I. C.-H. Fung , “Epidemic doubling time of the COVID-19 epidemic by Chinese province,” medRxiv 2020.02.05.20020750, Feb. 2020.
no DOI — not checkedR. Abouk and B. Heydari , “The immediate effect of COVID-19 policies on social distancing behavior in the United States,” medRxiv 2020.04.07.20057356., Apr. 2020.
no DOI — not checked2020120712151352000_2020.04.23.20077321v1.18
no DOI — not checkedC. Wu , R. Wilkes , M. Fairbrother , and G. Giordano , “Social capital, trust, and state coronavirus testing,” Contexts, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://contexts.org/blog/healthcare-and-critical-infrastructure
no DOI — not checkedJ. Glanz , B. Carey , J. Holder , D. Watkins , J. Valentino-DeVries , R. Rojas , and L. Leather , “Where America didn’t stay home even as the virus spread,” New York Times, Apr. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/02/us/coronavirus-social-distancing.html
no DOI — not checkedT. Chin , R. Kahn , R. Li , J. T. Chen , N. Krieger , C. O. Buckee , S. Balsari , and M. V. Kiang , “U.S. county-level characteristics to inform equitable COVID-19 response,” medRxiv 2020.04.08.20058248, Apr. 2020.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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