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Influence of stoichiometry on defect-related phenomena in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LiNbO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.6085
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30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 30 checked references that resolve
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Holography, coherent light amplification and optical phase conjugation with photorefractive materials
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Characterization of LiNbO <sub>3</sub> by Dilatometry and DTA
resolves10.1063/1.439901
The influence of the Li/Nb ratio on the luminescence properties of LiNbO3
resolves10.1007/BF03155945
Nonstoichiometry as a source of “intrinsic impurities” in LiNbO3 crystals
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(84)90503-9
Stoichiometry dependence of the OH- absorption band in LiNbO3 crystals
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(86)90696-4
Incorporation of H+ into Mg-doped LiNbO3
resolves10.1063/1.1676960
93Nb NMR Linewidths in Nonstoichiometric Lithium Niobate
resolves10.1007/BF00886038
Photorefractive centers in LiNbO3, studied by optical-, Mössbauer- and EPR-methods
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(69)90037-7
High temperature transport processes in lithium niobate
resolves10.1063/1.94347
Oxygen vacancies in lithium niobate
resolves10.1016/0375-9601(83)90852-6
Vacuum annealing effects in lithium niobate
resolves10.1088/0022-3719/17/3/021
Defects induced in pure and doped LiNbO<sub>3</sub>by irradiation and thermal reduction
resolves10.1002/pssa.2210540222
On the Polaron Character of the Coloration Centres in LiNbO3 Crystals
resolves10.1080/00150198108209546
Composition and electrical properties in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1080/00150198308014437
Defects and transport in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1063/1.90181
Two-photon- and x-ray-induced Nb4+ and O− small polarons in LiNbO3
resolves10.1146/annurev.ms.10.080180.002141
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy
resolves10.1143/JPSJ.44.914
Lifetime Spectra of Positrons in (Ba<sub>1-1.5<i>x</i></sub>Gd\(_{x}\square_{0.5x}\))TiO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1002/crat.19810160127
E. P. Wohlfarth (ed.). <b>Ferromagnetic Materials,</b> vol. 2. North‐Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam 1980 592 Seiten. Preis US £ 102,50, Dfl. 210,00
resolves10.1002/crat.2170191231
A simple method to determine the real composition of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> crystals
resolves10.1007/BF03156517
Growth, stoichiometry and properties of LiNbO3 single crystals
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(86)90537-3
Growth and investigation of MgO-doped LiNbO3
resolves10.1016/0010-4655(74)90070-8
Positronfit extended: A new version of a program for analysing position lifetime spectra
resolves10.1063/1.333932
Cathodoluminescence emission from LiNbO3 single crystals
resolves10.1080/00337578608206115
Ion beam induced luminescence spectra of LiNbO <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1088/0022-3719/20/2/014
Exciton luminescence from pure LiNbO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(81)90579-2
X-ray induced luminescence of LiNbO3
resolves10.1063/1.1654657
Optical waveguiding layers in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
resolves10.1007/BF00895926
Photoelectron-spectroscopy investigation and electronic properties of LiNbO3 crystal surfaces
resolves10.1002/pssa.2210840122
Study of thermochemically reduced and electron-irradiated LiNbO3 single crystals by positron annihilation and optical absorption measurements
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCurrent Topics in Materials Science
no DOI — not checkedProcessing of Guided Wave Optoelectronic Materials
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.37.6085Cc10R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.37.6085Cc17R1
no DOI — not checkedPositron Annihilation
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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