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Experimental evidence for two-dimensional magnetic order in proton bombarded graphite

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.76.161403
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
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Graphene: carbon in two dimensions
resolves10.1126/science.1137201
Room-Temperature Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
resolves10.1126/science.1102896
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.176803
Electric Field Modulation of Galvanomagnetic Properties of Mesoscopic Graphite
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.156402
Reentrant Metallic Behavior of Graphite in the Quantum Limit
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.68.165408
Magnetothermal conductivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite in the quantum limit
resolves10.1016/j.ssc.2006.02.020
Integer quantum Hall effect in graphite
resolves10.1016/S0038-1098(00)00233-7
Magnetic-field-driven superconductor–insulator-type transition in graphite
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.66.024429
Ferromagnetism in oriented graphite samples
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.227201
Induced Magnetic Ordering by Proton Irradiation in Graphite
resolves10.1515/zna-1961-1007
Über den Ferromagnetismus des Flächengitters
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/4/50/016
The two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet with various types of interactions: temperature dependence of magnetic parameters
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.47.5027
Monte Carlo calculations on the two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model
resolves10.1002/adma.200305194
Ferromagnetic Spots in Graphite Produced by Proton Irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.nimb.2006.12.036
Proton-induced magnetic order in carbon: SQUID measurements
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.187204
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:math>-Electron Ferromagnetism in Metal-Free Carbon Probed by Soft X-Ray Dichroism
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.14.3110
Spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries near two dimensions
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.16.2191
Momentum-shell recursion relations, anisotropic spins, and liquid crystals in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>ε</mml:mi></mml:math>dimensions
resolves10.1103/RevModPhys.45.574
Percolation and Conduction
resolves10.1088/0022-3719/8/11/022
Spin waves in a ferromagnet with randomly disordered bonds
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.72.155121
Local defects and ferromagnetism in graphene layers
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125408
Defect-induced magnetism in graphene
resolves10.1016/j.nimb.2006.04.014
3D-Hydrogen analysis of ferromagnetic microstructures in proton irradiated graphite
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.187202
Irradiation-Induced Magnetism in Graphite: A Density Functional Study
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCarbon-Based Magnetism
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to Solid State Physics
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