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Head-to-head and tail-to-tail<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mn>180</mml:mn><mml:mrow><mml:mo>°</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>domain walls in an isolated ferroelectric

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.83.184104
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00293-1
Electroceramic materials
resolves10.1126/science.1129564
Applications of Modern Ferroelectrics
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-60293-1
Ferroelectric Phenomena in Crystals
resolves10.1080/00150197308237699
Domain structure peculiarities of lead-titanate crystals
resolves10.1080/00150197808237236
The domain structure formation at phase transitions
resolves10.1080/00150198508221411
Regularities in domain structure formation in multiaxial ferroelectric crystals
resolves10.1007/BF01103531
Ferroelectric domain configurations in a modified-PZT ceramic
resolves10.1038/nmat2373
Conduction at domain walls in oxide multiferroics
resolves10.1038/nmat2080
Atomic-scale study of electric dipoles near charged and uncharged domain walls in ferroelectric films
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.75.094110
Pressure on charged domain walls and additional imprint mechanism in ferroelectrics
resolves10.1002/adfm.201000475
Direct Observation of Capacitor Switching Using Planar Electrodes
resolves10.1080/00150197308237691
Encountering domains in ferroelectrics
resolves10.1080/00150197808236792
“Head-to-Head” and “Tail-to-Tail” Domains in barium titanate crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.73.020103
Theory of hypothetical ferroelectric superlattices incorporating head-to-head and tail-to-tail 180° domain walls
resolves10.1007/978-1-4419-1417-0
Domains in Ferroic Crystals and Thin Films
resolves10.1063/1.3473821
Space charges and size effects in semiconducting ferroelectric BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.247603
Depletion Layers and Domain Walls in Semiconducting Ferroelectric Thin Films
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/16/21/002
The internal electric field originating from the mismatch effect and its influence on ferroelectric thin film properties
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.77.174111
Short-range and long-range contributions to the size effect in metal-ferroelectric-metal heterostructures
resolves10.1063/1.3057567
<i>Fluid Mechanics</i>
resolves10.1080/00150199308222444
Spontaneous polarization screening in a single domain ferroelectric
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.57.789
Theoretical stability of the polarization in a thin semiconducting ferroelectric
resolves10.1063/1.2733744
Landau thermodynamic potential for BaTiO3
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1988
Effect of Mechanical Boundary Conditions on Phase Diagrams of Epitaxial Ferroelectric Thin Films
resolves10.1143/JPSJ.12.100
Electrical Properties of GeTe
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.74.104104
Phenomenological model of a 90° domain wall in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ba</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-type ferroelectrics
resolves10.1063/1.125164
<i>Ab initio</i> study of 180° domain wall energy and structure in PbTiO3
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.65.104111
<i>Ab initio</i>study of ferroelectric domain walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.90.193
Domain Structure of Rochelle Salt and K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(68)90164-9
Dielectric and optical properties of melt-grown BaTiO3
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.112.413
Transition to the Ferroelectric State in Barium Titanate
resolves10.1063/1.339293
Thermodynamic theory of PbTiO3
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc12R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc12R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc13R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc13R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc14R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc14R2
no DOI — not checkedFerroelectric Semiconductors
no DOI — not checkedSemiconductor Devices Physics and Technology
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc24R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc24R2
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Physics
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc28R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc28R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc34R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc34R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc36R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc36R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc44R1
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc44R2
no DOI — not checkedPhysRevB.83.184104Cc45R1
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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