Reference health
The development of a US retail format in Europe: the case of factory outlet centres
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1108/09590559610131709
Business distance and global retailing: a model for analysis of key success/failure factors
resolves10.1108/09590559510078061
The coming of the fourth wave: new forms of retail out‐of‐town
development
resolves10.1080/02642069500000054
The Planning Implications of New Retail Format Introductions in Canada and Britain
resolves10.1080/0267257X.1992.9964196
Motives for retailer internationalization: Their impact, structure and implications
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAkehurst, G. and Alexander, N. (1996, The Internationalisation of Retailing, Frank Cass, London.
no DOI — not checkedAlexander, N. (1995, “Internationalisation: interpreting the motive”, in McGoldrick, P.J. and Davies, G. (Eds), International Retailing: Trends and Strategies, Pitman, London, pp. 77‐98.
no DOI — not checkedArthurs, M. (1995, “Learning from the Americans”, Factory Outlet Journal, June/July..
no DOI — not checkedBoswell, J. (1969, The Story of Sainsbury, J. Sainsbury Ltd, London.
no DOI — not checkedBurt, S. (1994, “Carrefour: internationalising innovation”, in McGoldrick, P.J. (Ed.), Cases in Retail Management, Pitman, London, pp. 154‐64.
no DOI — not checkedBurt, S. (1995, “Retail internationalisation: evolution of theory and practice”, in McGoldrick, P.J. and Davies, G. (Eds), International Retailing: Trends and Strategies, Pitman, London, pp. 51‐73.
no DOI — not checkedCateora, P.R. (1996, International Marketing, 9th ed., Irwin, Homewood, IL.
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Intelligence Group (1994, Factory Outlet Centres in the UK, CIG, London.
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Intelligence Group (1996a, US Power Retailers, CIG, London.
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Intelligence Group (1996b, Factory Outlet Retailing in Europe, CIG, London.
no DOI — not checkedDavies, G. and Sanghavi, N. (1995, “Market innovation and internationalisation: the success of Toys ‘R’ Us”,in McGoldrick, P.J. and Davies, G. (Eds), International Retailing: Trends and Strategies, Pitman, London, pp. 207‐18.
no DOI — not checkedDawson, J.A. (1993, “The internationalisation of retailing”, in Bromley, R.D.F. and Thomas, C.J. (Eds), Retail Change: Contemporary Issues, UCL Press, London.
no DOI — not checkedDionosio, J. and Tordjman, A. (1991, Stratégies d’ Internationalisation des Entreprises du Commerce, Cahier de Recherche, HEC, CR 418.
no DOI — not checkedGoldenfarb, H. (1994, “The US experience: the outlet industry 1880‐1980”, paper presented at a conference ‘Factory Outlet Centres ‐ Opportunity or Threat’”, London, 13 October.
no DOI — not checkedHouse of Commons Environment Committee (1994, Shopping Centres and their Future, Vol. 1, HMSO, London.
no DOI — not checkedJeannet, J.P. and Hennessey, H.D. (1996, Global Marketing Strategies, 3rd ed., Houghton Mifflin, London.
no DOI — not checkedKacker, M. (1988, “International flows of retailing know‐how: bridging the technology gap in distribution”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 64 No. 1, pp. 41‐67.
no DOI — not checkedLevitt, T. (1983, “The globalisation of markets”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 92‐102.
no DOI — not checkedMcGoldrick, P.J. (1995, “Introduction to international retailing” in McGoldrick, P.J. and Davies, G. (Eds), International Retailing: Trends and Strategies, Pitman, London, pp. 1‐14.
no DOI — not checkedMcGoldrick, P.J. and Davies, G. (1995, International Retailing: Trends and Strategies, Pitman, London.
no DOI — not checkedMartensen, R. (1985, “Cross cultural analysis in global marketing: a European case”, in Shaw, S., Sparks, L. and Kaynak, E. (Eds), Marketing in the 1990s and Beyond, Proceedings of the Second World Marketing Congress, Vol. II, University of Stirling, pp. 694‐709.
no DOI — not checkedMartensen, R. (1988, “Cross cultural similarities and differences in multinational retailing’”, in Kaynak, E. (Ed.), Transnational Retailing, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 21‐8.
no DOI — not checkedMintel (1996, Factory Outlet Villages, Mintel Retail Intelligence, London, July, pp. 39‐44.
no DOI — not checkedTordjman, A. (1994, “Toys ‘R’ Us” in McGoldrick, P.J. (Ed.), Cases in Retail Management, Pitman, London, pp. 165‐93.
no DOI — not checkedTreadgold, A. and Davies, R.L. (1988, The Internationalisation of Retailing, Longman, London.
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