Reference health
The Internet and socio‐economic development: exploring the interaction
12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
50 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/02681102.1996.9525278
Electronic communications technology and development of internet in Africa
resolves10.1080/02681102.1996.9525279
Implications of electronic commerce for managers in less‐developed countries
resolves10.1080/02681102.1995.9525257
Communication for reconstruction and development: The information highway as basic infrastructure in the new South Africa∗
The 50 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAhmad, A., Poon, A. and Wang, J. (1996), “Asia outlook: deregulation and privatization sweep across Asia’s landscape”, Telecommunications Development Report, Vol. 10 No. 12, Pyramid Research Inc., MA.
no DOI — not checkedAmin, S. (1974), Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment, Basic Books, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedAmin, S. (1985), Delinking towards a Polycentric World, Zed Books Ltd, London.
no DOI — not checkedAsiru, B.B. (1998), “Information technology for development in sub‐Saharan Africa: an actor‐network perspective”, MSc ADMIS dissertation, London School of Economics & Political Science.
no DOI — not checkedBarry, M. (1996), “Latin America outlook: basic services liberalisation drives massive investment”, Telecommunications Development Report, Vol. 10 No. 12, Pyramid Research Inc., MA.
no DOI — not checkedBates, A.W. (1993), “Educational aspects of the telecommunications revolution”, in Davies and Samways (Eds), Teleteaching, Elsevier, pp. 1‐10.
no DOI — not checkedBell, D. (1973), The Coming of Post‐industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting, Basic Books, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedButtazzoni, M. (1997), “The exploration of Web technology in developing countries”, MSc ADMIS summer dissertation, Information Systems Department, London School of Economics & Political Science, London.
no DOI — not checkedCastells, M. (1989), The Informational City, Blackwell, Oxford.
no DOI — not checkedCastells, M. (1996) ,The Rise of the Network Society, Blackwell, Oxford.
no DOI — not checkedCastells, M. and Hall, P. (1996), Technopoles of the World: The Making of 21st Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London.
no DOI — not checkedChapelier, C. (1996), “Africa outlook: regulatory reforms begin to take root”, Telecommunications Development Report, Vol. 10 No. 12, Pyramid Research Inc., MA.
no DOI — not checkedCiborra, C.U. (1996), “Introduction: what does groupware mean for the organisations hosting it?”, Groupware and Teamwork: Invisible Aid or Technical Hindrance?, Wiley, Chichester.
no DOI — not checkedClough, M. (1996), “US business could help undercut China’s Internet controls”, Los Angeles Times, 15 September.
no DOI — not checkedConyers, D. and Hills, P. (1984), An Introduction to Development Planning in the Third World, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
no DOI — not checkedDewan, S. and Kraemer, K. (1998), “Information technology and productivity: evidence from country‐level data”, Centre for Research on Information Technology and Organisations, Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, Los Angeles, CA.
no DOI — not checkedGrameen Communications (1998), Grameen Village Internet Programme, Grameen Bank, Bangaldesh.
no DOI — not checkedGupta, A. (1997), “The Honey Bee Network: linking knowledge‐rich grass‐roots innovations”, Development, Vol. 40 No. 4.
no DOI — not checkedHarris, R. (1998), Internet Hosts per Head of Population, by Region, Faculty of IT, UNIMAS Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
no DOI — not checkedHettne, B. (1990) Development and the Third World, Longman Scientific and Techical Publications, Essex.
no DOI — not checkedITU (1999), Challenges to the Network: Internet for Development, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva.
no DOI — not checkedJayaram, A., Shekar, M. and Rana, A. (1997), “Is India ready for the Net?”, BusinessWorld, 22 August.
no DOI — not checkedKeniston, K. (1997), “Software localisation: notes on technology and culture”, Working Paper No. 26, Program in Science, technology and Society, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
no DOI — not checkedLatour, B. (1993), We Have Never Been Modern, Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMcGeary, J. and Michaels, M. (1998), “Africa rising”, Time, 30 March.
no DOI — not checkedMcMichael, P. (1996), Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective, Pine Forge Press, London.
no DOI — not checkedMadon, S. and Sahay, S. (1998), “Urbanisation and megacities: the management challenge”, Conference Proceedings of 4th International IFIP WG9.4 Conference on the Implementation and Evaluation of Information Systems in Developing Countries, Bangkok, 18‐20 February.
no DOI — not checkedMansell, R. (1998), “Net gains or Net dreams?”, Development Research Insights, No. 25, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
no DOI — not checkedMansell, R. and Wehn, U. (1998), Knowledge Societies: Information Technology for Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMohammadi, A. and Youngs, G. (1998), “Courting the Web: what’s in it for women’s wants and wares?”, Development Research Insights, No. 25, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
no DOI — not checkedMueller, M. and Tan, Z. (1997), China in the Information Age, The Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC, Praeger Publishers, CT.
no DOI — not checkedNRC (1996), Bridge Builders: African Experience with Information and Communication Technology, National Research Council, National Academy Press.
no DOI — not checkedPanos (1995), “The Internet and the South: superhighway or dirt‐track?”, Panos Media Briefing, October, The Panos Institute, London.
no DOI — not checkedPanos (1997), “Telecommunications – development and the market: the promises and the problems”, Panos Media Briefing, No. 23, The Panos Institute, London.
no DOI — not checkedPanos (1998), “The Internet and poverty”, Panos Media Briefing, No. 28, The Panos Institute, London.
no DOI — not checkedPorat, M. (1977), The Information Economy: Definition and Measurement, Department of Commerce, Office of Telecommunications, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedPress, L. (1997), “A framework to characterise the global diffusion of the Internet”, Notes for Presentation at INFO’97, October, Havana, http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/
no DOI — not checkedQureshi, S. and Cornford, T. (1994), “Networking and development: the Comnet‐It project”, in Baskerville, R., Smithson, S. Ngwenyama, O. and DeGross, J.I. (Eds), Transforming Organisations with Information Technology, Elsevier Science B.V.
no DOI — not checkedRodney, W. (1972), How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Bogle‐L’Ouverture Publications, London.
no DOI — not checkedRogerson, A. and Itoh, K. (1998), “Knowledge and development: two sides of tomorrow’s coin”, Development Research Insights, No. 25, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
no DOI — not checkedRostow, W.W. (1960), The Stages of Economic Growth. A Non‐communist Manifesto, Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSinha, J.B. (1990), “A model of effective leadership styles in India”, in Jaeger, A.M. and Kanungo, R.N. (Eds), Management in Developing Countries, Routledge, London.
no DOI — not checkedSrinivas, K.M. (1990), “Holistic strategies for worker dis‐alienation in developing countries”, in Jaeger, A.M. and Kanungo, R.N. (Eds), Management in Developing Countries, Routledge, London.
no DOI — not checkedUimonen, P. (1997), The Internet as a Tool for Social Development, http://www.isoc.org/inet97/proceedings/G4/
no DOI — not checkedUNDP (1991), Human Development Report, UNDP, Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedUNDP (1995), China SDNP Feasibility Study, The Division of information Network Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21, August.
no DOI — not checkedUnesco (1985), Distance Education in Asia and the Pacific, Bulletin of the Unesco Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific.
no DOI — not checkedWehn, U. (1998), “Internet access for all: the obstacles and the signposts”, Development Research Insights, No. 25, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank (1995), Harnessing Information for Development, World Bank Group Vision and Strategy, World Bank International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank (1999), “Knowledge for development”, The World Bank Development Report 1998/1999, Oxford University Press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/09593840010339835"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/09593840010339835/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/09593840010339835)