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Ownership, independent directors, agency costs and financial distress: evidence from Chinese listed companies

https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700810913287
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44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 44 checked references that resolve
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The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlchain, A. and Demetz, H. (1972), “Production, information costs and economic organization”, American Economic Review, Vol. 62, pp. 777‐95.
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no DOI — not checkedDeng, X.L. and Wang, Z.J. (2006), “Ownership structure and financial distress: evidence from public‐listed companies in China”, International Journal of Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 486‐502.
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