Reference health
Testing the Relationship Between Government Expenditure and National Income in Canada, Employing Granger Causality and Cointegration Analysis
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/00036849200000134
Growth effects of recent structural changes in the Canadian economy: some empirical evidence
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1986.mp48003005.x
EXPLORING EQUILIBRIUM RELATIONSHIPS IN ECONOMETRICS THROUGH STATIC MODELS: SOME MONTE CARLO EVIDENCE<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1007/BF02706362
Empirical Modelling of Trade Union Growth in Germany, 1956—1986: Traditional versus Cointegration and Error Correction Methods
resolves10.2307/2286348
Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root
resolves10.2307/1060491
Co-Integration and Error-Correction Models: The Temporal Causality between Government Taxes and Spending
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedp_2
no DOI — not checkedLondon: Macmillan.
no DOI — not checkedGovernment Spending: Trends and Issues.
no DOI — not checkedp_14
no DOI — not checkedp_15
no DOI — not checkedp_16
no DOI — not checkedForecasting Economic Time Series
no DOI — not checkedp_18
no DOI — not checkedp_19
no DOI — not checkedp_21
no DOI — not checkedp_23
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-26 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/eb013733"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/eb013733/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1108/eb013733)