Reference health

Modern slavery challenges to supply chain management

https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-02-2015-0046
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

33 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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no DOI — not checkedAllain, J. (2009), “The definition of slavery in international law”, Howard Law Journal , Vol. 52 No. 2, pp. 239-275.
no DOI — not checkedBafilemba, F. , Mueller, T. and Lezhnev, S. (2014), “The impact of Dodd-Frank and conflict minerals reforms on Eastern Congo’s conflict”, The Enough Project, available at: www.enoughproject.org/files/Enough%20Project%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20Dodd-Frank%20and%20Conflict%20Minerals%20Reforms%20on%20Eastern%20Congo%E2%80%99s%20Conflict%2010June2014.pdf
no DOI — not checkedBales, K. (2016), Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide, and the Secret to Saving the World , Random House, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedBales, K. and Trodd, Z. (2013), “Addressing contemporary forms of slavery in EU external policy: briefing paper for the European Parliament’s subcommittee on human rights”, available at: http://bookshop.europa.eu/de/addressing-contemporary-forms-of-slavery-in-eu-external-policy-pbBB0113823/ (accessed 30 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedBales, K. , Trodd, Z. and Williamson, A.K. (2009), Modern Slavery: The Secret World of 27 Million People , Oneworld, Oxford.
no DOI — not checkedBellagio-Harvard Guidelines (2012), “Bellagio-Harvard guidelines on the legal parameters of slavery”, available at: www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/Research/HumanRightsCentre/Resources/Bellagio-HarvardGuidelinesontheLegalParametersofSlavery/ (accessed 3 December 2014), Also published in Allain, J. (2012), The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary, Oxford University Press, pp. 375-380.
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no DOI — not checkedCIPS-Walk Free (Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply-Walk Free Foundation) (2013), “Modern slavery in supply chains”, available at: www.cips.org/Documents/About%20CIPS/Ethics/CIPS_ModernSlavery_Broch_WEB.pdf (accessed 3 December 2014).
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no DOI — not checkedKramer, A.E. (2010), “Philip Morris is said to benefit from child labor”, The New York Times, 14 July, p. B2.
no DOI — not checkedModern Slavery Bill (2015), “HL Bill 69”, available at: www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/lbill/2014-2015/0069/15069.pdf (accessed 31 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedNational Pact for the Eradication of Slave Labour (2005), available at: www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/–dgreports/–ilo-washington/documents/genericdocument/wcms_189835.pdf (accessed 30 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedPhipps, S. (2014), “Supply chain briefing part 3: systemic change”, Ethical Corporation , 10 September.
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no DOI — not checkedRush, V. (2007), “Ethanol slavery found on Brazil plantation”, EIR, available at: www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/2007/eirv34n28-20070720/32_728.pdf (accessed 13 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedUnited Nations (2011), “Guiding principles on business and human rights”, available at: www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf (accessed 30 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedUNOG (United Nations Office in Geneva) (2014), Kazakhstan Urged to Step up Fight Against Slavery , UNOG, Geneva.
no DOI — not checkedUS Department of Labor (2014a), “List of goods produced by child labor or forced labor”, available at: www.dol.gov/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods (accessed 30 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedUS Department of Labor (2014b), “List of products produced by forced or indentured child labor”, available at: www.dol.gov/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-products (accessed 30 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedVerité (2011a), “Research on indicators of forced labor in the Supply Chain of Fish in Indonesia: platform (Jermal) fishing, small-boat anchovy fishing, and blast fishing”, available at: www.verite.org/sites/default/files/images/Research%20on%20Indicators%20of%20Forced%20Labor%20in%20the%20Indonesian%20Fishing%20Sector__9.16.pdf (accessed 9 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedVerité (2011b), “Farm level assessment of adherence to PMI GAP standards in Kazakhstan”, available at: www.verite.org/sites/default/files/images/Verite_Report_for_PMI_on_Kazakhstan-2_May_2011.pdf (accessed 8 January 2015).
no DOI — not checkedWalk Free Foundation (2014), Global Slavery Index 2014 , Walk Free Foundation.
no DOI — not checkedWieland, A. and Handfield, R. (2013), “The socially responsible supply chain: an imperative for global corporations”, Supply Chain Management Review , Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 22-29.
no DOI — not checkedUNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2012), Global Report on Trafficking in Persons , UNODC, Vienna.
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