Reference health
The earliest Timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid‐Cretaceous
36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 36 checked references that resolve
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Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny
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A revised interpretation of attachment structures in Hexapoda with special emphasis on Mantophasmatodea
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00428.x
Evolutionary scenarios for unusual attachment devices of Phasmatodea and Mantophasmatodea (Insecta)
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00564.x
Stick insect on unsafe ground: does a fossil from the early Eocene of France really link Mesozoic taxa with the extant crown group of Phasmatodea?
resolves10.1186/s12862-015-0478-y
Single origin of the Mascarene stick insects: ancient radiation on sunken islands?
resolves10.1098/rspb.2008.1552
Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster
resolves10.1242/jeb.030551
Division of labour and sex differences between fibrillar, tarsal adhesive pads in beetles: effective elastic modulus and attachment performance
resolves10.1016/j.zool.2011.11.002
Adhesive and frictional properties of tarsal attachment pads in two species of stick insects (Phasmatodea) with smooth and nubby euplantulae
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2017.01.007
Two new species of Archipseudophasmatidae (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber
resolves10.1098/rspb.2007.1660
Pushing versus pulling: division of labour between tarsal attachment pads in cockroaches
resolves10.33800/nc.v0i7.57
Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XV: A remarkable new stick insect from highly montane habitats of Hispaniola (Pseudophasmatidae: Xerosomatinae: Hesperophasmatini)
resolves10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5
Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, Northern Myanmar
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.015
A thorny, ‘anareolate’ stick-insect (Phasmatidae s.l.) in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with remarks on diversification times among Phasmatodea
resolves10.1098/rsbl.2010.0199
X-ray micro-tomography of Carboniferous stem-Dictyoptera: new insights into early insects
resolves10.1007/s00359-006-0156-z
Material structure, stiffness, and adhesion: why attachment pads of the grasshopper (Tettigonia viridissima) adhere more strongly than those of the locust (Locusta migratoria) (Insecta: Orthoptera)
resolves10.1098/rsif.2010.0081
Slippery pores: anti-adhesive effect of nanoporous substrates on the beetle attachment system
resolves10.1098/rspb.2014.2976
Two functional types of attachment pads on a single foot in the Namibia bush cricket<i>Acanthoproctus diadematus</i>(Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)
resolves10.1665/034.019.0110
Revision and New Taxa of Fossil Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera)
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x
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resolves10.1016/j.asd.2003.11.003
Evolution of locomotory attachment pads in the Dermaptera (Insecta)
resolves10.1002/mmnz.19970730121
Die Gattung <i>Thaumatobactron</i>, G<scp>ÜNTHER</scp> 1929 mit der Beschreibung zwei neuer Arten aus Papua Neuguinea (Phasmatodea, Eurycanthinae)
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Revision of the Oriental subfamily Heteropteryginae Kirby, 1896, with a re-arrangement of the family Heteropterygidae and the descriptions of five new species of Haaniella Kirby, 1904. (Phasmatodea: Areolatae: Heteropterygidae)
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00351.x
New evolutionary evidence of Grylloblattida from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, north-east China (Insecta, Polyneoptera)
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0081943
Functionally Different Pads on the Same Foot Allow Control of Attachment: Stick Insects Have Load-Sensitive “Heel” Pads for Friction and Shear-Sensitive “Toe” Pads for Adhesion
resolves10.1080/01650420802598210
Surface ultrastructure and evolution of tarsal attachment structures in Plecoptera (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)
resolves10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U–Pb dating of zircons
resolves10.1002/mmnd.19990460203
A morphological study of Timema cristinae vickery with implications for the phylogenetics of phasmida
resolves10.4039/Ent125657-4
REVISION OF <i>TIMEMA</i> SCUDDER (PHASMATOPTERA: TIMEMATODEA) INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0091290
Under Cover at Pre-Angiosperm Times: A Cloaked Phasmatodean Insect from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota
resolves10.1073/pnas.0606937104
The first fossil leaf insect: 47 million years of specialized cryptic morphology and behavior
resolves10.1093/oso/9780195172348.003.0018
Arthropod Systematics: The Comparative Study of Genomic, Anatomical, and Paleontological Information
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe vomer of Timema Scudder, 1895 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and its significance for phasmatodean phylogeny
no DOI — not checkedPhylogeny of the stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea)
no DOI — not checkedBasal diversification and the evolution of wings within stick insects (Phasmatodea)
no DOI — not checkedThe taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes
no DOI — not checkedEvolution of the Insects
no DOI — not checkedThe cavernicolus fauna of Hawaiian lava tubes
no DOI — not checkedOrthoptera and Pseudoneoptera of the Russian Empire
no DOI — not checkedLe dictionnaire des Phasmes
no DOI — not checkedTraité de Paléontologic ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles considérés dans leurs rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques, II
no DOI — not checkedFirst record of fossil stick‐insects from China with analyses of some palaeobiological features (Phasmatodea: Hagiphasmatidae fam. nov.)
no DOI — not checkedInsects in Burmese amber
no DOI — not checkedEmbia: contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 1. Origin, relationships and integumental anatomy of the insect order Embiidina
no DOI — not checkedTilgner E.H.(2002)Systematics of Phasmida. Ph.D. Dissertation. The University of Georgia Athens USA. 113 pp.
no DOI — not checkedThe phylogenetic system of Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera)
no DOI — not checkedThe Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera incertae sedis, in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orthoptera)
no DOI — not checkedRevision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Revisión de los géneros de Areolatae, incluyendo la situación de Timema y Agathemera (Insecta: Phasmatodea)
no DOI — not checkedInter‐and intra‐ordinal relationships of the Mantophasmatodea, with comments on the phylogeny of polyneopteran orders (Insecta: Polyneoptera)
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