Reference health
Light‐microscopic examinations of sperm in several lineages of Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): Implications for the evolution of sperm conjugation
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.asd.2019.05.001
Sperm ultrastructure in several species of Carabidae beetles (Insecta, Adephaga) and their organization in spermatozeugmata
resolves10.1111/syen.12413
Phylogenomic analysis of the beetle suborder Adephaga with comparison of tailored and generalized ultraconserved element probe performance
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00205.x
Sperm co‐operation in the Fishfly, <i>Parachauliodes japonicus</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00147.x
Evolution of intra-ejaculate sperm interactions: do sperm cooperate?
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01532.x
CONVERGENCE, RECURRENCE AND DIVERSIFICATION OF COMPLEX SPERM TRAITS IN DIVING BEETLES (DYTISCIDAE)
resolves10.1080/07924259.2012.695295
Formation of sperm bundles in<i>Pterostichus nigrita</i>(Coleoptera: Carabidae)
resolves10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.001311
Ecology and Behavior of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
resolves10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00088.x
Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
resolves10.1673/031.008.6301
Phylogenetic Relationships of Tribes Within Harpalinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as Inferred from 28S Ribosomal DNA and the<i>Wingless</i>Gene
resolves10.3406/linly.1984.10657
Le genre Leistus Froehlig (Coleoptera - Carabidae - Nebriini). V. Le groupe de Leistus obtusicollis Bates
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00324.x
Phylogenetic relationships of Dalyat mirabilis Mateu, 2002, with a revised molecular phylogeny of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
resolves10.1007/s00114-006-0200-4
Sperm bundle and reproductive organs of carabid beetles tribe Pterostichini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3032.2009.00694.x
Marked sperm dimorphism in the ground beetle
<i>Scarites terricola</i>
: a novel type of insect sperm polymorphism
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.4
Apatrobus osuzuyamanus sp. nov., a new patrobine species from Japan, with a comparative study of the male genital morphology of the tribe Patrobini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
resolves10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00289.x
A new record, sperm bundle morphology and preliminary data on the breeding type of the ground beetle <i>Jujiroa estriata</i> Sasakawa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01451.x
Feeding ecology of granivorous carabid larvae: a stable isotope analysis
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0180492
Male reproductive system and spermatogenesis of Limodromus assimilis (Paykull 1790)
resolves10.2108/zsj.19.1067
Mating Behavior, Insemination and Sperm Transfer in the Ground Beetle Carabus insulicola
resolves10.1007/s00114-007-0225-3
Sperm competition promotes diversity of sperm bundles in Ohomopterus ground beetles
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSperm‐bundles of Cicadomorpha insects
no DOI — not checkedInsects: Their Spermatozoa and Phylogeny
no DOI — not checkedCatalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 1: Archostemata–Myxophaga–Adephaga
no DOI — not checkedMaddisonWP MaddisonDR(2019)Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis Version 3.61. Available from URL:http://www.mesquiteproject.org
no DOI — not checkedRed Data Book Tochigi 2018
no DOI — not checkedR: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
no DOI — not checkedImageJ, Version 1.50i
no DOI — not checkedFive new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Honshu, Japan
no DOI — not checkedSperm Competition and Its Evolutionary Consequences in the Insects
no DOI — not checkedThe Coleoptera of Japan in Color, Vol. 2
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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