Reference health
The evolution of life cycle complexity in aphids: Ecological optimization or historical constraint?
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syt034
Identifying Hidden Rate Changes in the Evolution of a Binary Morphological Character: The Evolution of Plant Habit in Campanulid Angiosperms
resolves10.1111/j.1744-7348.1971.tb06450.x
The life‐cycle and host preferences of the bird cherry‐oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi L., and their bearing on the theories of host alternation in aphids
resolves10.1086/663681
A Comparative Method for Both Discrete and Continuous Characters Using the Threshold Model
resolves10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00234.x
Diversitree: comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in R
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syp067
Estimating Trait-Dependent Speciation and Extinction Rates from Incompletely Resolved Phylogenies
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-10-257
Gall-induction in insects: evolutionary dead-end or speciation driver?
resolves10.1098/rspb.2013.2960
Specialization and generalization in the diversification of phytophagous insects: tests of the musical chairs and oscillation hypotheses
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00309-3
The syndermatan phylogeny and the evolution of acanthocephalan endoparasitism as inferred from 18S rDNA sequences
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/btq292
<i>adephylo</i>: new tools for investigating the phylogenetic signal in biological traits
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-10-295
Evolutionary lability of a complex life cycle in the aphid genus Brachycaudus
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syu070
The Unsolved Challenge to Phylogenetic Correlation Tests for Categorical Characters
resolves10.1080/10635150701607033
Estimating a Binary Character's Effect on Speciation and Extinction
resolves10.1086/284882
The Evolution of Host-Plant Alternation in Aphids: Evidence for Specialization as a Dead End
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.003041
ADAPTATION AND CONSTRAINT IN THE COMPLEX LIFE CYCLES OF ANIMALS
resolves10.1080/00222932808672920
LXX.—<i>The evolution of cycles and the origin of Heterœcy (migrations) in plant-lice</i>
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.016
Reconstructing the phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using DNA of the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola
resolves10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00497.x
Orthonormal Transform to Decompose the Variance of a Life‐History Trait across a Phylogenetic Tree
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.005
Combination of molecular data support the existence of three main lineages in the phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the basal position of the subfamily Lachninae
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00155-6
Molecular systematics of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae): new insights from the long-wavelength opsin gene
resolves10.1098/rspb.1994.0006
Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
resolves10.1016/0020-7519(88)90095-1
Importance of the paratenic host in the biology of Bothriocephalus gregarius (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) a parasite of the turbot
resolves10.1080/10635150802158688
The PhyLoTA Browser: Processing GenBank for Molecular Phylogenetics Research
resolves10.1080/10635150701472164
Improvement of Phylogenies after Removing Divergent and Ambiguously Aligned Blocks from Protein Sequence Alignments
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01286.x
Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation
resolves10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0522:TPABOH]2.0.CO;2
THE PHYLOGENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF HOST-PLANT SPECIALIZATION IN MELITAEINE BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE)
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00238.x
Mortality during dispersal and the cost of host‐specificity in parasites: how many aphids find hosts?
resolves10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00243.x
A New Subfamily of Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese Amber with a Description of the Oldest Apterous Morphs
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA method for testing the assumption of phylogenetic independence in comparative data
no DOI — not checkedAnstensrud , M. T. A. Schram 1988 Lernaeenicus sprattae
no DOI — not checkedAphids on the world's trees
no DOI — not checkedCompton , S. G. 2002
no DOI — not checkedHeie , O. E. 1967
no DOI — not checkedHong , Y. C. W. L. Wang 1990
no DOI — not checkedNew aphid species (Homoptera, Aphidinea) from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Taymyr
no DOI — not checkedMaddison , W. P. D. Maddison 2011
no DOI — not checkedR: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing
no DOI — not checkedThe evolution of sex
no DOI — not checkedWhitfield , P. J. M. W. Pilcher H. J. Grant J. Riley 1988 in
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