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Brooding sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria): paragons of diversity in mode, morphology, and maternity
1 of 77 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
47 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s10750‐015‐2250‐0
The 76 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/15627020.2004.11657228
First record and redescription of the introduced sea anemone <i>Sagartia ornata</i> (Holdsworth, 1855) (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Sagartiidae) from South Africa
resolves10.1007/BF00393002
Genetic evidence of self-fertilization in the sea anemone Epiactis prolifera
resolves10.1017/S0080456800017440
XXX.—Actiniaria and Zoantharia of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902–1904
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb00487.x
Gametogenic cycles and reproduction in the beadlet sea anemone Actinia equina (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)
resolves10.1017/S0025315400000758
Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of <i>Actinia Equina</i> [Cnidaria: Anthozoa]
resolves10.1139/z88-368
The swim response of the actinian <i>Stomphia didemon</i> to certain asteroids: distributional and phylogenetic implications
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.11
The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus*
resolves10.2307/1540543
REPRODUCTION OF THE EXTERNALLY BROODING SEA ANEMONE <i>EPIACTIS PROLIFERA</i> VERRILL, 1869
resolves10.1007/BF00395591
Dynamics of external brooding in the sea anemone Epictis Epiactis prolifera
resolves10.1029/AR039p0001
Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria)
resolves10.1139/z80-284
Nomenclature of <i>Aulactinia</i> (= <i>Bunodactis</i>), with description of <i>Aulactinia incubans</i> n.sp. (Coelenterata: Actiniaria), an internally brooding sea anemone from Puget Sound
resolves10.1007/s002270050037
Population genetic structure in brooding sea anemones ( Epiactis spp.) with contrasting reproductive modes
resolves10.1029/AR041p0001
More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria)
resolves10.1139/z86-250
Revision of sea anemone genus <i>Epiactis</i> (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) on the Pacific coast of North America, with descriptions of two new brooding species
resolves10.1080/00222936508651556
Confirmation of old observations on the behaviour of a hermit crab and its commensal sea anemone
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01108.x
INBREEDING DEPRESSION INCREASES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND META-ANALYSIS
resolves10.1007/s00227-014-2432-8
Relationship of diversity and habitat area in North Pacific plastic-associated rafting communities
resolves10.5962/bhl.title.27151
Actinologia Britannica : a history of the British sea-anemones and corals.
resolves10.3354/meps025169
Floating and algal rafting as potential dispersal mechanisms in brooding invertebrates
resolves10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00250-1
Persistence and transport of fauna on drifting kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh) rafts in the Southern California Bight
resolves10.1093/icb/35.4.415
Temperature, Food Availability, and the Development of Marine Invertebrate Larvae
resolves10.1007/s10164-002-0079-2
Direct attachment of eggs to the body wall in the externally brooding sea anemone Cnidopus japonicus (Actiniaria; Actiniidae)
resolves10.1002/jmor.20093
Linking micromorphism, brooding, and hermaphroditism in brachiopods: Insights from Caribbean <i>Argyrotheca</i> (Brachiopoda)
resolves10.1017/S0025315415000168
‘Putting names with faces’: a description of<i>Epiactis handi</i>sp. nov helps to resolve taxonomic confusion in species of the sea anemone<i>Epiactis</i>(Actiniaria, Actiniidae)
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.008
Phylogenetic analysis reveals an evolutionary transition from internal to external brooding in Epiactis Verrill (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and rejects the validity of the genus Cnidopus Carlgren
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.3523.1.8
Redescription and notes on the reproductive biology of the sea anemone Urticina fecunda (Verrill, 1899), comb. nov. (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actiniidae)
resolves10.1038/293474a0
The sea anemone Actinia equina tolerates allogeneic juveniles but alters their phenotype
resolves10.1038/srep12009
To brood or not to brood: Are marine invertebrates that protect their offspring more resilient to ocean acidification?
resolves10.3354/meps266135
Consequences of spawning at low tide: limited gamete dispersal for a rockpool anemone
resolves10.1007/BF00390651
Brood or broadcast? The adaptive significance of different reproductive strategies in the two intertidal sea stars Leptasterias hexactis and Pisaster ochraceus
resolves10.1098/rspb.2011.0605
Internal brooding favours pre-metamorphic chimerism in a non-colonial cnidarian, the sea anemone
<i>Urticina felina</i>
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0154051
Remarkable Shifts in Offspring Provisioning during Gestation in a Live-Bearing Cnidarian
resolves10.1007/BF00352809
Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a re-evaluation
resolves10.3354/meps007227
Biochemical Genetic Confirmation of the Asexual Reproduction of Brooded Offspring in the Sea Anemone Actinia equine
resolves10.1071/MF9790041
Population Ecology of the Itertidal Anemone
<i>Actinia tenebrosa</i>
. III. Dynamics and Environmental Factors
resolves10.1071/MF9710063
Movement and zonation of the intertidal anemone
<i>Actinia tenebrosa</i>
Farqu. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) under experimental conditons
resolves10.1080/07924259.2002.9652753
Prodigies of propagation: the many modes of clonal replication in boloceroidid sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria)
resolves10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.06.023
Reproduction in cold water: paradigm changes in the 20th century and a role for cidaroid sea urchins
resolves10.5479/si.097884601X.13
Brooding and Species Diversity in the Southern Ocean: Selection for Brooders or Speciation within Brooding Clades?
resolves10.1073/pnas.1500658112
Parental care buffers against inbreeding depression in burying beetles
resolves10.1017/S0025315400010110
<i>Edwardsia callianthus</i> Spec. nov. A New British Species from Menai Straits
resolves10.1645/GE-1623.1
Comparative Anatomy and Histology of Developmental and Parasitic Stages in the Life Cycle of the Lined Sea Anemone Edwardsiella lineata
resolves10.1007/BF01610584
Reproductive biology, oogenesis and early development in the brood-caring sea anemoneActinostola spetsbergensis (Anthozoa: Actiniaria)
resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-9724-4_38
A New Type of Larval Development in the Actiniaria: Giant Larvae. Morphological and Ecological Aspects of Larval Development in Actinostola Spetsbergensis
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.3625.1.1
New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc
resolves10.1007/BF00349566
Population structure and genetic variation in two tropical sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actinidae) with different reproductive strategies
resolves10.1080/00222930600703532
The genera<i>Urticina</i>and<i>Cribrinopsis</i>(Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the north‐western Pacific
resolves10.15298/invertzool.10.2.01
Two new shallow water sea anemones of the family Actiniidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from British Columbia (NE Pacific)
resolves10.15298/invertzool.12.2.01
Aulactinia vladimiri, a new species of sea anemone (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from Kamchatka waters, North-West Pacific
resolves10.1007/s00227-004-1462-z
Genetic divergence between east and west Atlantic populations of Actinia spp. sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniidae)
resolves10.1017/S0025315411001305
<i>Actinia ebhayiensis</i>sp. nov., a new species of sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from South Africa
resolves10.2307/1540594
THE TAXONOMY, DEVELOPMENT AND BROODING BEHAVIOR OF THE ANEMONE,<i>CRIBRINOPSIS FERNALDI</i>SP. NOV
resolves10.1086/284240
Does Limited Brood Capacity Link Adult Size, Brooding, and Simultaneous Hermaphroditism? A Test with the Starfish Asterina phylactica
resolves10.1111/j.1469-185X.1950.tb00585.x
REPRODUCTIVE and LARVAL ECOLOGY OF MARINE BOTTOM INVERTEBRATES
resolves10.2475/ajs.s4-7.41.375
Descriptions of imperfectly known and new actinians, with critical notes on other species
resolves10.1080/00222936308681541
XL.—<i>On the habits of</i> Pagurus Prideauxii <i>and</i> Adamsia palliata
The 47 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPost‐larval development of the sea anemone, Anthopleura sp
no DOI — not checkedOn Isoaulactinia stelloides (McMurrich, 1889), N. Gen., N. Comb. (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actiniidae)
no DOI — not checkedSea anemones Aulactinia stella (Verill, 1864) (Hexacorallia, Actiniidae) can brood offspring from other individuals of the same species
no DOI — not checkedÜber das Vorkommen von Bruträumen bei Aktinien
no DOI — not checkedZoantharien
no DOI — not checkedDie Brutpflege der Actiniarien
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria from New Zealand and its subantarctic Islands
no DOI — not checkedFurther Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901‐1903
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee‐Expedition
no DOI — not checkedZur Revision der Actiniarien
no DOI — not checkedSouth African actiniaria and zoantharia
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria from Alaska and Arctic waters
no DOI — not checkedCorallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Zoantharia
no DOI — not checkedA survey of the ptychodactiaria, corallimorpharia, and actiniaria
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria and zoantharia from South Australia
no DOI — not checkedAustralian Antarctic Expedition 1911–14 under the leadership of Sir Douglas Mawson, O.B.E., D.Sc., B.E., F.R.S. Scientific Reports. Series C.‐Zoology and Botany
no DOI — not checkedClassification and adaptive significance of developmental patterns in marine invertebrates
no DOI — not checkedReport on the Collections of Natural History Made in the Antarctic Regions During the Voyage of the “Southern Cross.”
no DOI — not checkedActiniae
no DOI — not checkedBunodeopsis medusoides Fowler and Actinodiscus neglectus Fowler, two Tahitian sea anemones: redescription and biological notes
no DOI — not checkedAnthopleura handi N. Sp. (Coelenterata, Actiniaria), an internally brooding intertidal sea anemone from Malaysia
no DOI — not checkedCertain actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo‐Pacific Ocean
no DOI — not checkedReproductive Biology of Invertebrates
no DOI — not checkedSur l'incubation chez l’Actinia equina L. à l'ile de San Thome (golfe de Guinée)
no DOI — not checkedIFREMER2015.French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea: Ifremer BIOCEAN database (Deep Sea Benthic Fauna). Available online athttp://www.gbif.org/occurrence/811989123. Accessed 19 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedReproductive biology of three species of sea anemones from the central Atlantic Coast of Florida
no DOI — not checkedThe Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand – Reports on the Geo‐Physics, Geology, Zoology, and Botany of the Islands Lying to the South of New Zealand, Based Mainly on Observations and Collections Made During an Expedition in the Government Steamer “Hinemoa” (Captain J. Bollons) in November, 1907
no DOI — not checkedDistribution and Ecology of the Marine Invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska
no DOI — not checkedThe Actiniaria of Passamaquoddy Bay, with a discussion of their synonomy
no DOI — not checkedGenetic evidence for the asexual origin of small individuals found in the coelenteron of the sea anemone Actinia bermudensis McMurrich
no DOI — not checkedThe Actiniaria of New Zealand. A check‐list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I
no DOI — not checkedReproduction, Larval Biology, and Recruitment of the Deep‐Sea Benthos
no DOI — not checkedPopulation structuring, gene dispersal and reproduction in the Actinia equina species group
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria des Südwestatlantik IV. Actinostola crassicornis (Hertwig, 1882) mit einer Diskussion verwandter Arten
no DOI — not checkedActiniaria des Südwestatlantik
no DOI — not checkedReproduction in the externally brooding sea anemone Epiactis georgiana in the Antarctic Peninsula and the Weddell Sea
no DOI — not checkedProdromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean Aktinien
no DOI — not checkedThe British Sea Anemones
no DOI — not checkedA review of the New Zealand actiniaria known to science, together with a description of twelve new species
no DOI — not checkedA brood‐caring actinian subject to a wide range of color variation
no DOI — not checkedOn the development of a brood‐caring actinian
no DOI — not checkedSynopsis of the polyps and corals of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under Commodore C. Ringgold and Capt. John Rodgers, U.S.N., from 1853 to 1856. Collected by Dr. Wm. Stimpson, Naturalist to the expedition Part IV. Actiniaria
no DOI — not checkedNotes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, number 6: review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America
no DOI — not checkedThe actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities
no DOI — not checkedThe hermaphroditic sea anemone Anthopleura atodai n. sp. (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from Japan, with a redescription of A. hermaphroditica
no DOI — not checkedReproduction, Larval Biology, and Recruitment of the Deep‐Sea Benthos
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