Reference health
Fallacies and false premises—a critical assessment of the arguments for the recognition of paraphyletic taxa in botany
39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 39 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/25065943
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
resolves10.2307/1223771
Paraphyletic taxa are inherent in Linnaean classification – a reply to Freudenstein
resolves10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01143.x
<i>DESATURASE‐2</i>, ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION, AND SEXUAL ISOLATION IN<i>DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</i>
resolves10.1007/BF02858525
Paraphyly, ancestors, and the goals of taxonomy: A botanical defense of cladism
resolves10.2307/25065631
Paraphyletic versus monophyletic taxa—evolutionary versus cladistic classifications
resolves10.2307/25065730
resolves10.1002/tax.592001
Beyond cladistics: Extending evolutionary classifications into deeper time levels
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syp061
Estimating Species Trees: Methods of Phylogenetic Analysis When There Is Incongruence across Genes
resolves10.2307/25065487
Character‐based phylogenetic Linnaean classification: taxa should be both ranked and monophyletic
resolves10.2307/1224293
Hierarchical models, reticulate evolution and the inevitability of paraphyletic supraspecific taxa
resolves10.2307/25066026
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDowden B. 2003.Fallacies. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.http://www.iep.utm.edu/fallacy/(accessed 11 March 2011).
no DOI — not checkedPhylogenetic Systematics
no DOI — not checkedPlant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach
no DOI — not checkedPhylogenetics: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics
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