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Lattice Diffusion Kinetics in Undoped and Impurity‐Doped Sapphire (α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> ): A Dislocation Loop Annealing Study

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06049.x
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(77)90242-5
Work-hardening in sapphire (α-Al2O3)
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb11419.x
Dislocation Structures in Sapphire Deformed by Basal Slip
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(82)90229-2
An improved model of break-up of dislocation dipoles into loops: Application to sapphire (α-Al2O3)
resolves10.1080/01418618208236177
Climb dissociation of dislocations in sapphire (α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) revisited: Crystallography of dislocation dipoles
resolves10.1080/14786436008241196
Direct observations of the annealing of prismatic dislocation loops and of climb of dislocations in quenched aluminium
resolves10.1080/14786436508224922
Faulted dislocation loops in quenched aluminium
resolves10.1080/14786436608212661
On the annealing of dislocation loops by climb
resolves10.1080/14786436708229253
Climb kinetics of dislocation loops in aluminium
resolves10.1080/14786437208227372
Self-climb of dislocation loops in magnesium oxide
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(73)90060-6
Self diffusion in magnesium oxide
resolves10.1063/1.1731170
Self-Diffusion of Oxygen in Single Crystal and Polycrystalline Aluminum Oxide
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1980.tb10655.x
Ion‐Probe Measurement of Oxygen Self‐Diffusion in Single‐Crystal Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1982.tb09944.x
Oxygen Diffusion in Sapphire
resolves10.1063/1.440201
Self-diffusion of oxygen in single crystal alumina
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb10106.x
Effect of Surface Condition on Oxygen Self‐Diffusion Coefficients for Single‐Crystal Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1063/1.1733252
Aluminum Ion Diffusion in Aluminum Oxide
resolves10.1080/00337578308224712
Transport phenomena in undoped and chromium or yttrium doped-alumina
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(82)90054-2
Dislocation substructures in doped sapphire (α-Al2O3) deformed by basal slip
resolves10.1007/978-1-4613-4431-5_8
Strengthening Mechanisms in Sapphire
resolves10.1002/jemt.1060020309
Structural and electron diffraction data for sapphire (α‐al<sub>2</sub>o<sub>3</sub>)
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-6802-5_14
Deformation and Diffusion in Sapphire(α-Al2O3)
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1970.tb12672.x
Effect of Dopants on the Defect Structure of Single‐Crystal Aluminum Oxide
resolves10.1016/0025-5416(77)90092-1
Solution hardening by aliovalent cations in ionic crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.11.3060
Shell-model calculation of some point-defect properties in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1006
Defect energetics in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>and rutile Ti<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1080/01418618008239365
Precipitation in star sapphire I. Identification of the precipitate
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1977.tb15490.x
Defect Structure of α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Doph with Magnesium
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1977.tb15517.x
Defect Structure of α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Doped with Titanium
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1978.tb09249.x
The Dominant Type of Atomic Disorder in α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1979.tb18804.x
The Defect Structure of Unintentionally Doped α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Crystals
resolves10.1007/BF00551027
Conductivity and creep in acceptor-dominated polycrystalline Al2O3
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1980.tb10642.x
Energy Levels of Donor and Acceptor Dopants and Electron and Hole Mobilities in α‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1007/BF01058088
Electron emission measurements and the defect structure of ?-Al2O3
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(84)90206-2
Stacking fault energy in sapphire (α-Al203)
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked“Pipe‐Diffusion in Magnesium Oxide”
no DOI — not checkedJ. D.Cawley “Oxygen Diffusion in Alpha Alumina”Ph.D. Thesis.Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH .1984.
no DOI — not checkedJ. D.CawleyandJ. W.Halloran;unpublished work.
no DOI — not checkedElectron Microscopy of Thin Crystals
no DOI — not checkedDislocations
no DOI — not checkedTheory of Dislocations
no DOI — not checkedCRC Standard Mathematical Tables
no DOI — not checkedH.HanedaandC.Monty Oxygen Self‐Diffusion in Mg‐ or Ti‐Doped Al2O3Single Crystals; unpublished work.
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to Ceramics
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Ceramics
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Ceramics
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Ceramics
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Ceramics
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Ceramics
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