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Effects of Molar Ratio of Citric Acid to Cations and of pH Value on the Formation and Thermal‐Decomposition Behavior of Barium Titanium Citrate

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01931.x
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14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0921-5107(89)90016-0
Low temperature synthesis and dielectric properties of ceramics derived from amorphous barium titanate gels and crystalline powders
resolves10.6028/jres.056.037
Preparation of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate for conversion to barium titanate of high purity
resolves10.1016/0254-0584(94)90164-3
Morphology and thermal decomposition behavior of coprecipitated LaBaCu oxalate
resolves10.1016/0272-8842(90)90041-D
Preparation and properties of uniform fine perovskite powders by hydrothermal synthesis
resolves10.1007/BF00402588
Invited review ?sol-gel? preparation of high temperature superconducting oxides
resolves10.1557/JMR.1992.0502
Modified resin–intermediate processing of perovskite powders: Part I. Optimization of polymeric precursors
resolves10.1557/PROC-271-95
Synthesis of Barium Titanate by a Basic pH Pechini Process
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03650.x
Metal Organic Resin Derived Barium Titanate: I, Formation of Barium Titanium Oxycarbonate Intermediate
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08718.x
Polymerized Complex Route to Barium Titanate Powders Using Barium‐Titanium Mixed‐Metal Citric Acid Complex
resolves10.1016/0022-4596(78)90167-6
Thermal decomposition of (BaTi) citrates into barium titanate
resolves10.1007/BF01107212
Barium titanate formation by organic resins formed with mixed citrate
resolves10.1006/jssc.1994.1366
Formation of BaTiO3 from Citrate Precursor
resolves10.1021/j100308a015
Coordination structures for uranyl carboxylate complexes in aqueous solution studied by IR and carbon-13 NMR spectra
resolves10.1007/BF01129934
Thermal decomposition of (Sr, Ti) organic precursors during the Pechini process
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCeramic Transactions
no DOI — not checkedM. P.Pechini “Barium Titanium Citrate Barium Titanate and Processes for Producing Same ” U.S. Pat. No. 3 231 328 Jan. 25 1966.
no DOI — not checkedM. P.Pechini “Method of Preparing Lead and Alkaline‐Earth Titanates and Niobates and Coating Method Using the Same to Form a Capacitor ” U.S. Pat. No. 3 330 697 July 11 1967.
no DOI — not checkedMixed‐Cation Oxide Powders via Polymeric Precursors
no DOI — not checkedPreparation of BaTiO3 and Other Ceramic Powders by Coprecipitation of Citrates in an Alcohol
no DOI — not checkedControl of the Ba:Ti Ratio of BaTiO3 at a Value of Exactly 1 via Conversion to BaO·TiO2·3C6H8O7·3H2O
no DOI — not checkedComprehensive Coordination Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedSpectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedInfrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds
no DOI — not checkedInfrared Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedSpectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checked13C NMR Spectroscopy, Monographs in Modern Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedThe Aldrich Library of 13C and 1H FT NMR Spectra
no DOI — not checkedInfrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds
no DOI — not checkedInfrared Spectra of Adsorbed Species
no DOI — not checkedJ.‐D.TsayandT.‐T.Fang “Effect of the pH Value on the Chemistry of the Barium Titanium Citric Gel and its Thermal Decomposition Behavior ” to be submitted toJ. Am. Ceram. Soc..
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