Reference health
Convergent camouflage and the non-monophyly of ‘seadragons’ (Syngnathidae: Teleostei): suggestions for a revised taxonomy of syngnathids
26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2144/98242bm16
Extraction and Amplification of Mitochondrial DNA from Formalin-Fixed Deep-Sea Mollusks
resolves10.1093/nar/gkh340
MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
resolves10.1007/BF00004630
Monogamy, spawning and skin-shedding of the sea moth, Eurypegasus draconis (Pisces: Pegasidae)
resolves10.1093/jhered/92.2.150
Mating Systems and Sexual Selection in Male-Pregnant Pipefishes and Seahorses: Insights from Microsatellite-Based Studies of Maternity
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009
Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on whole mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts
resolves10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00228.x
Monogamous pair bonds and mate switching in the Western Australian seahorse <i>Hippocampus subelongatus</i>
resolves10.1017/S0025315405012373
implications of different brood pouch structures in syngnathid reproduction
resolves10.2307/1446307
Revision of the Ghost Pipefishes, Family Solenostomidae (Teleostei: Syngnathoidei)
resolves10.1007/s10228-005-0325-z
Descriptive morphology of yolk sac larval Solenostomus paradoxus collected from Libong Island, Trang, southern Thailand
resolves10.1098/rspb.2000.1262
Male and female mate choice affects offspring quality in a sex–role–reversed pipefish
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026201
Multiple Comparisons of Log-Likelihoods with Applications to Phylogenetic Inference
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
resolves10.1080/10635150701472164
Improvement of Phylogenies after Removing Divergent and Ambiguously Aligned Blocks from Protein Sequence Alignments
resolves10.1098/rsbl.2009.0152
Evolution of seahorses' upright posture was linked to Oligocene expansion of seagrass habitats
resolves10.1163/156853904322890780
Temporal and spatial opportunities for polygamy in a monogamous seahorse, Hippocampus whitei
resolves10.1093/jhered/92.2.159
Male Pregnancy in Seahorses and Pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae): Rapid Diversification of Paternal Brood Pouch Morphology Inferred From a Molecular Phylogeny
resolves10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00345.x
THE DYNAMICS OF MALE BROODING, MATING PATTERNS, AND SEX ROLES IN PIPEFISHES AND SEAHORSES (FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE)
resolves10.1093/jhered/92.4.371
DAMBE: Software Package for Data Analysis in Molecular Biology and Evolution
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPhyllopteryx taeniolatus and Phycodurus eques
no DOI — not checkedIndo-Pacific Pipefishes
no DOI — not checkedNew material of Hydrodamalis cuestae (Mammalia: Dugongidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of San Diego County, California
no DOI — not checkedRevision der syngnathidae
no DOI — not checkedFrom pipefish to seahorse - a study of phylogenetic relationships
no DOI — not checkedSeahorses, Pipefishes and Their Relatives
no DOI — not checkedA new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei : Syngnathidae), from the Indo-Pacific
no DOI — not checkedFishes of the World
no DOI — not checkedMrModeltest, Ver. 2
no DOI — not checkedNon-calcareous marine algae from California Miocene deposits
no DOI — not checkedThe Fossil Record 2
no DOI — not checkedSe-Al
no DOI — not checkedRambaut , A. Drummond , A. J. 2007 Tracer v1.4.1 http://beast.Bio.Ed.Ac.Uk/tracer
no DOI — not checkedPAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Ver. 4
no DOI — not checkedDusisiren dewana, n. sp. (Mammalia: Sirenia), a new ancestor of Stellar’s sea cow from the upper Miocene of Yamagata Prefecture, northeastern Japan
no DOI — not checkedThe Sea-Horse and Its Relatives
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