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Energy cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy: relation to the Gross Motor Function Classification System
28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1097/00004694-199811000-00008
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00522.x
High‐ or low‐technology measurements of energy expenditure in clinical gait analysis?
resolves10.1093/ptj/75.8.658
Effects of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strengthening on Crouch Gait in Children With Spastic Diplegia
resolves10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00037.x
Spasticity versus strength in cerebral palsy: relationships among involuntary resistance, voluntary torque, and motor function
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb15019.x
MUSCLE RESPONSE TO HEAVY RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC CEREBRAL PALSY
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07417.x
The influence of flexed‐knee gait on the energy cost of walking in children
resolves10.1053/apmr.2002.35655
Feasibility of the physiological cost index as an outcome measure for the assessment of energy expenditure during walking
resolves10.1097/00001577-199400610-00002
Relationships Among Measures of Walking Efficiency, Gross Motor Ability, and Isokinetic Strength In Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07361.x
Oxygen cost, walking speed, and perceived exertion in children with cerebral palsy when walking with anterior and posterior walkers
resolves10.1038/sj.sc.3100850
Analysis of assisted-gait characteristics in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury
resolves10.1093/ptj/67.9.1348
Mechanical Energy Patterns in Gait of Cerebral Palsied Children with Hemiplegia
resolves10.1093/ptj/80.10.974
Validation of a Model of Gross Motor Function for Children With Cerebral Palsy
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x
Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy
resolves10.3349/ymj.2001.42.2.180
Comparison of anterior and posterior walkers with respect to gait parameters and energy expenditure of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16945.x
ENERGY EXPENDITURE INDEX OF WALKING FOR NORMAL CHILDREN AND FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
resolves10.1016/0003-9993(93)90029-A
A comparison of oxygen pulse and respiratory exchange ratio in cerebral palsied and nondisabled children
resolves10.1097/00005768-199612000-00009
Role of cocontraction in the O2 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy
resolves10.1097/00005768-199912000-00003
Role of mechanical power estimates in the O2 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy
resolves10.1249/00005768-198506000-00004
The relationship between mechanical and physiological energy estimates
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00093.x
The Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEnergetics of walking in cerebral palsy
no DOI — not checkedRelationships between spasticity, strength, gait, and GMFM in spastic diplegia cerebral palsy
no DOI — not checkedEnergy cost of ambulation in health and disability: aliterature review
no DOI — not checkedGait analysis; an essential tool in the treatment of cerebral palsy
no DOI — not checkedGait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function
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