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Detection of Ectopic B‐cell Follicles with Germinal Centers in the Meninges of Patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
59/59 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 59 checked references that resolve
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.163.9.5133
B Cell Repertoire Diversity and Clonal Expansion in Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesions
resolves10.1093/jnen/62.7.723
Subpial Demyelination in the Cerebral Cortex of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(200006)191:2<217::AID-PATH586>3.0.CO;2-6
Follicular dendritic cells share a membrane-bound protein with fibroblasts
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2782
Accumulation of Clonally Related B Lymphocytes in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
resolves10.1093/brain/124.8.1635
Post-mortem MRI-guided sampling of multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Increased yield of active demyelinating and (p)reactive lesions
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.164.8.3955
Cutting Edge: Ectopic Expression of the Chemokine TCA4/SLC Is Sufficient to Trigger Lymphoid Neogenesis
resolves10.1038/5532
Identification of autoantibodies associated with myelin damage in multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1189/jlb.69.3.331
Lymphoid neogenesis:<i>de novo</i>formation of lymphoid tissue in chronic inflammation through expression of homing chemokines
resolves10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64981-4
Lymphoid Tissue Homing Chemokines Are Expressed in Chronic Inflammation
resolves10.1073/pnas.1433000100
Human cerebrospinal fluid central memory CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cells: Evidence for trafficking through choroid plexus and meninges via P-selectin
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-79603-6_4
Follicular Dendritic Cells: Antigen Retention, B Cell Activation, and Cytokine Production
resolves10.1016/S1471-4914(00)01909-2
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis pathogenesis: implications for diagnosis and therapy
resolves10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02063-4
Immunology of viral-vector-mediated gene transfer into the brain: an evolutionary and developmental perspective
resolves10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80199-5
BLC Expression in Pancreatic Islets Causes B Cell Recruitment and Lymphotoxin-Dependent Lymphoid Neogenesis
resolves10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.10.056
Intracerebral expression of CXCL13 and BAFF is accompanied by formation of lymphoid follicle-like structures in the meninges of mice with relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
resolves10.1177/135245859800400326
Are there indicators of remyelination in blood or CSF of multiple sclerosis patients?
resolves10.1016/0022-510X(87)90204-8
The immunopathology of adoptively transferred experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats
resolves10.1084/jem.189.2.403
Lymphotoxin α/β and Tumor Necrosis Factor Are Required for Stromal Cell Expression of Homing Chemokines in B and T Cell Areas of the Spleen
resolves10.1002/1531-8249(200009)48:3<362::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-6
Patients with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis synthesize antibodies recognizing oligodendrocyte progenitor cell surface protein: Implications for remyelination
resolves10.1006/clim.2000.4967
The Immunoglobulin G Heavy Chain Repertoire in Multiple Sclerosis Plaques Is Distinct from the Heavy Chain Repertoire in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.171.5.2725
Single-Cell Repertoire Analysis Demonstrates that Clonal Expansion Is a Prominent Feature of the B Cell Response in Multiple Sclerosis Cerebrospinal Fluid
resolves10.1093/brain/awf165
Markers for different glial cell responses in multiple sclerosis: clinical and pathological correlations
resolves10.1126/science.424741
Multiple Sclerosis: Presence of Lymphatic Capillaries and Lymphoid Tissue in the Brain and Spinal Cord
resolves10.1002/ana.410100205
Multiple sclerosis: Capping of surface immunoglobulin G on macrophages engaged in myelin breakdown
resolves10.1097/01.LAB.0000077008.24259.0D
Intrathecal B-Cell Clonal Expansion, an Early Sign of Humoral Immunity, in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Clinically Isolated Syndrome Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis
resolves10.1172/JCI3568
Clonal expansion and somatic hypermutation of V(H) genes of B cells from cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis.
resolves10.1002/1531-8249(199908)46:2<144::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-K
Demyelination in primate autoimmune encephalomyelitis and acute multiple sclerosis lesions: A case for antigen-specific antibody mediation
resolves10.1093/brain/117.4.759
A comparison of the pathology of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
resolves10.1002/art.11311
Cellular basis of ectopic germinal center formation and autoantibody production in the target organ of patients with Sjögren's syndrome
resolves10.1002/ana.410430409
Multiple sclerosis: In situ evidence for antibody‐ and complement‐mediated demyelination
resolves10.1172/JCI3234
Antigen-driven clonal proliferation of B cells within the target tissue of an autoimmune disease. The salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
resolves10.1083/jcb.107.5.1853
Immunohistologic and functional characterization of a vascular addressin involved in lymphocyte homing into peripheral lymph nodes.
resolves10.1016/S1471-4906(01)01942-1
Follicular dendritic cells: beyond the necessity of T-cell help
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb14775.x
The Current Status of Multiple Sclerosis Intra‐Blood‐Brain‐Barrier IgG Synthesis
resolves10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00057-X
Human follicular dendritic cells: function, origin and development
resolves10.1172/JCI1983
Dual implication of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase as major autoantigen and C3 complement-binding protein in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.170.9.4638
Naive T Cell Recruitment to Nonlymphoid Tissues: A Role for Endothelium-Expressed CC Chemokine Ligand 21 in Autoimmune Disease and Lymphoid Neogenesis
resolves10.1172/JCI119622
Recognition of the immunodominant myelin basic protein peptide by autoantibodies and HLA-DR2-restricted T cell clones from multiple sclerosis patients. Identity of key contact residues in the B-cell and T-cell epitopes.
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe paths and molecular controls of peripheral B‐cell development
no DOI — not checkedMacrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells in the perivascular compartment in chronic multiple sclerosis
no DOI — not checkedA full maturation process of B‐cells into the CSF suggests the existence of in‐trathecal lymphoid‐like compartment in subjects with multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system
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