Reference health
The Moon’s farside shallow subsurface structure unveiled by Chang’E-4 Lunar Penetrating Radar
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
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Geological Characteristics of Von Kármán Crater, Northwestern South Pole‐Aitken Basin: Chang'E‐4 Landing Site Region
resolves10.1029/JB083iB07p03459
Orbital radar evidence for lunar subsurface layering in Maria Serenitatis and Crisium
resolves10.1126/science.1165988
Lunar Radar Sounder Observations of Subsurface Layers Under the Nearside Maria of the Moon
resolves10.1002/2015GL066537
Regolith stratigraphy at the Chang'E‐3 landing site as seen by lunar penetrating radar
resolves10.1126/science.1259866
A young multilayered terrane of the northern Mare Imbrium revealed by Chang’E-3 mission
resolves10.1073/pnas.1503082112
Volcanic history of the Imbrium basin: A close-up view from the lunar rover Yutu
resolves10.1109/TGRS.2017.2761881
Pitfalls in GPR Data Interpretation: False Reflectors Detected in Lunar Radar Cross Sections by Chang’e-3
resolves10.1038/s41586-019-1189-0
Chang’E-4 initial spectroscopic identification of lunar far-side mantle-derived materials
resolves10.1016/j.icarus.2017.07.023
Lunar farside volcanism in and around the South Pole–Aitken basin
resolves10.1002/2016JE005139
Size-frequency distribution of different secondary crater populations: 1. Equilibrium caused by secondary impacts
resolves10.1088/1674-4527/14/12/010
Data processing and initial results of Chang'e-3 lunar penetrating radar
resolves10.1016/j.asr.2013.09.014
Lunar ground penetrating radar: Minimizing potential data artifacts caused by signal interaction with a rover body
resolves10.1002/2016JE005192
Electromagnetic signal penetration in a planetary soil simulant: Estimated attenuation rates using GPR and TDR in volcanic deposits on Mount Etna
resolves10.1016/j.icarus.2018.01.018
Near surface bulk density estimates of NEAs from radar observations and permittivity measurements of powdered geologic material
resolves10.1186/BF03352789
Performance and scientific objectives of the SELENE (KAGUYA) Multiband Imager
resolves10.1002/jgre.20145
Ground penetrating radar geologic field studies of the ejecta of Barringer Meteorite Crater, Arizona, as a planetary analog
resolves10.1109/LGRS.2015.2476514
On the Reconstruction Capabilities of Beamforming and a Microwave Tomographic Approach
resolves10.1016/j.icarus.2014.09.031
Lunar cryptomaria: Physical characteristics, distribution, and implications for ancient volcanism
resolves10.1016/j.icarus.2019.05.029
Geological characterization of the Chang'e-4 landing area on the lunar farside
resolves10.1088/1674-4527/17/5/46
The penetrating depth analysis of Lunar Penetrating Radar onboard Chang’e-3 rover
resolves10.1144/IAVCEl002.10
GPR-derived facies architectures: a new perspective on mapping pyroclastic flow deposits
resolves10.1109/MSP.2014.2311271
SAR Imaging Algorithms and Some Unconventional Applications: A unified mathematical overview
resolves10.1088/0266-5611/18/6/319
Linear and nonlinear inversion algorithms applied in nondestructive evaluation
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(73)90162-3
Radial thickness variation in impact crater ejecta: implications for lunar basin deposits
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJ. M. Reynolds An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics (John Wiley & Sons 2011).
no DOI — not checkedD. E. Stuart-Alexander “Geologic map of the central far side of the Moon” (IMAP 1047 U.S. Geological Survey 1978).
no DOI — not checkedH. M. Jol Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications (Elsevier Science 2009).
no DOI — not checkedW. D. Carrier G. R. Olhoeft W. Mendell Physical properties of the lunar surface in Lunar Source-Book: A User’s Guide to the Moon G. H. Heiken D. T. Vaniman B. M. French Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press 1991) chap. 9.
no DOI — not checkedH. J. Melosh Impact Cratering: A Geologic Process (Oxford Univ. Press 1989).
no DOI — not checkedR. A. Yingst F. C. Chuang D. C. Berman S. C. Mest Geologic mapping of the Planck Quadrangle of the Moon (LQ-29) in 48th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference The Woodlands TX 20 to 24 March 2017.
no DOI — not checkedJ. Taylor Introduction to Error Analysis the Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements (University Science Books 1997).
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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