Reference health

Addressing census data problems in race imputation via fully Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding and name supplements

13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve

resolves10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00854.x

A New Method for Estimating Race/Ethnicity and Associated Disparities Where Administrative Records Lack Self‐Reported Race/Ethnicity

resolves10.1007/s10742-009-0047-1

Using the Census Bureau’s surname list to improve estimates of race/ethnicity and associated disparities

resolves10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00551.x

Use of Geocoding and Surname Analysis to Estimate Race and Ethnicity

resolves10.1093/pan/mpw001

Improving Ecological Inference by Predicting Individual Ethnicity from Voter Registration Records

resolves10.1073/pnas.1821204116

Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex

resolves10.15195/v7.a27

Racial and Gender Disparities among Evicted Americans

resolves10.1056/NEJMsa1916744

Handgun Ownership and Suicide in California

resolves10.1017/9781108566483

The Turnout Gap

resolves10.1126/sciadv.abk3283

The use of differential privacy for census data and its impact on redistricting: The case of the 2020 U.S. Census

resolves10.1257/jep.34.3.77

Internal Mobility: The Greater Responsiveness of Foreign-Born to Economic Conditions

resolves10.1080/2330443X.2018.1427012

Using First Name Information to Improve Race and Ethnicity Classification

resolves10.1038/s41597-023-02202-2

Race and ethnicity data for first, middle, and surnames

resolves10.1038/sdata.2018.25

Demographic aspects of first names

The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedJ. Comenetz Frequently occuring surnames in the 2010 census in Technical Report (United States Census Bureau 2016); www2.census.gov/topics/genealogy/2010surnames/surnames.pdf.

no DOI — not checkedK. Khanna B. Bertelsen E. Rosenman S. Olivella K. Imai wru: Who Are You? Bayesian Prediction of Racial Category Using Surname and Geolocation (2022). R package version 1.0.0. available at https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=wru.

no DOI — not checkedE. Rosenman S. Olivella K. Imai Name Dictionaries for “wru” R Package (Harvard Dataverse V1 2022); https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7TRYAC.

What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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