Reference health

Global Change in the Upper Atmosphere

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135134
CiteStamped reference-health badge
10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1029/GL016i012p01441
How will changes in carbon dioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?
resolves10.1016/0032-0633(92)90141-A
Cooling of the upper atmosphere by enhanced greenhouse gases — modelling of thermospheric and ionospheric effects
resolves10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00033-5
Modeling the cooling due to CO2 increases in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
resolves10.1029/91JA01162
Comparative terrestrial planet thermospheres: 1. Solar cycle variation of global mean temperatures
resolves10.1016/0032-0633(90)90061-T
A greenhouse effect in the ionosphere?
resolves10.1029/2002RG000121
Review of mesospheric temperature trends
resolves10.1029/2004GL021269
Detection of a long‐term decrease in thermospheric neutral density
resolves10.1023/B:GEOP.0000015388.75164.e2
An Overview of Long-Term Trends in the Lower Ionosphere Below 120 km
resolves10.1016/S0273-1177(01)80029-6
Trends in the thermosphere derived from global ionosonde observations
resolves10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.021
Detection of long-term trends in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere from ground-based radio propagation measurements
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBecause the thermospheric density is very low the temperatures of the neutral atmosphere the ions and the electrons differ. The ion temperature is easiest to estimate.
no DOI — not checkedZhang S. et al. Paper SA52A-03 Spring AGU Meeting New Orleans (2005).
no DOI — not checkedEmmert J. T., Picone J. M., Lean J. L., Knowles S. H., J. Geophys. Res.109, A02301 (2004).
no DOI — not checkedAkmaev R. A., Fomichev V. I., Zhu X., J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. (2006)in press; available online 12 May 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.03.008.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-24 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.1135134"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.1135134/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.1135134/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.1135134)