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A Virus in a Fungus in a Plant: Three-Way Symbiosis Required for Thermal Tolerance
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/B:MITI.0000029922.31110.97
The Role of Fungal Symbioses in the Adaptation of Plants to High Stress Environments
resolves10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.085929
Hypoviruses and Chestnut Blight: Exploiting Viruses to Understand and Modulate Fungal Pathogenesis
resolves10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.2.147
Hypovirulence and Double-Stranded RNA in <i>Sclerotinia homoeocarpa</i>
resolves10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.4.496
A Viral Double-Stranded RNA Up Regulates the Fungal Virulence of<i>Nectria radicicola</i>
resolves10.1128/AEM.68.5.2529-2534.2002
Double-Stranded RNA Mycovirus from
<i>Fusarium graminearum</i>
resolves10.1017/S0953756297005819
Double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the grass endophyte Epichloë festucae
resolves10.1016/j.virol.2006.04.008
Atomic force microscopy investigation of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus capsid disruption and RNA extrusion
resolves10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.11.969
Conversion of the Pathogenic Fungus<i>Colletotrichum magna</i>to a Nonpathogenic, Endophytic Mutualist by Gene Disruption
resolves10.1093/molbev/msh211
Bacteriophage Flux in Endosymbionts (Wolbachia): Infection Frequency, Lateral Transfer, and Recombination Rates
resolves10.1073/pnas.0507029102
The players in a mutualistic symbiosis: Insects, bacteria, viruses, and virulence genes
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedR. J. Rodriguez, R. S. Redman, J. M. Henson, in The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, J. Dighton, J. F. White Jr., P. Oudemans, Eds. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2004), pp. 683–695.
no DOI — not checkedMaterials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
no DOI — not checkedWe thank F. Coker M. Hoy Y. Chen and R. Pescador for technical assistance and P. Xu J. Pita K. Craven T. Feldman A. Ali G. Shen R. Uppalapati and C. Bastidas for providing comments and suggestions that improved the manuscript. This project was made possible by the permission assistance and guidelines of YNP. This work was supported by The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation the MSU Thermal Biology Institute and grants from the U.S. Geological Survey the NSF (9977922 and 0414463) and the U.S. Army Research Office (DAAHO4-96-1-01194). Sequences were deposited in GeneBank under accession numbers EF120984 (RNA 1) and EF120985 (RNA 2). The CThTV description was deposited in the ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database version 4 (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/) with the virus accession number: 0000040020.
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