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B Cells Use Mechanical Energy to Discriminate Antigen Affinities

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237572
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36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 36 checked references that resolve
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B Cells Acquire Particulate Antigen in a Macrophage-Rich Area at the Boundary between the Follicle and the Subcapsular Sinus of the Lymph Node
resolves10.1038/ni.1745
Immune complex relay by subcapsular sinus macrophages and noncognate B cells drives antibody affinity maturation
resolves10.1038/nature06287
Subcapsular sinus macrophages in lymph nodes clear lymph-borne viruses and present them to antiviral B cells
resolves10.1126/science.1125703
Extrafollicular Activation of Lymph Node B Cells by Antigen-Bearing Dendritic Cells
resolves10.1038/ni.1856
Capture of influenza by medullary dendritic cells via SIGN-R1 is essential for humoral immunity in draining lymph nodes
resolves10.1038/35078099
B cells acquire antigen from target cells after synapse formation
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A dynamic T cell–limited checkpoint regulates affinity-dependent B cell entry into the germinal center
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Germinal Center Dynamics Revealed by Multiphoton Microscopy with a Photoactivatable Fluorescent Reporter
resolves10.1038/ni803
Role of BCR affinity in T cell–dependent antibody responses in vivo
resolves10.1126/science.1123940
B Cell Ligand Discrimination Through a Spreading and Contraction Response
resolves10.1084/jem.20092123
Antigen affinity discrimination is an intrinsic function of the B cell receptor
resolves10.1093/emboj/19.4.513
B cells extract and present immobilized antigen: implications for affinity discrimination
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2011.07.008
Polarized Secretion of Lysosomes at the B Cell Synapse Couples Antigen Extraction to Processing and Presentation
resolves10.1126/science.2883727
Assembly of Clathrin-Coated Pits Onto Purified Plasma Membranes
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.007
The Constant Region of the Membrane Immunoglobulin Mediates B Cell-Receptor Clustering and Signaling in Response to Membrane Antigens
resolves10.1126/science.1137592
Forces and Bond Dynamics in Cell Adhesion
resolves10.1038/nchembio.181
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resolves10.1084/jem.20090209
Visualizing B cell capture of cognate antigen from follicular dendritic cells
resolves10.1091/mbc.E05-01-0025
Plasticity of B Cell Receptor Internalization upon Conditional Depletion of Clathrin
resolves10.1038/ni.2116
Endocytosed BCRs sequentially regulate MAPK and Akt signaling pathways from intracellular compartments
resolves10.1038/ncb2307
Actin dynamics counteract membrane tension during clathrin-mediated endocytosis
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.1001127
The Length of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Particles Dictates a Need for Actin Assembly during Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis
resolves10.1073/pnas.0806085105
Theory, analysis, and interpretation of single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments
resolves10.1126/science.347575
Models for the Specific Adhesion of Cells to Cells
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2009.12.005
The Membrane Skeleton Controls Diffusion Dynamics and Signaling through the B Cell Receptor
resolves10.1083/jcb.200611147
The actin-based motor protein myosin II regulates MHC class II trafficking and BCR-driven antigen presentation
resolves10.1038/ncb2224
Spatial regulation of Dia and Myosin-II by RhoGEF2 controls initiation of E-cadherin endocytosis during epithelial morphogenesis
resolves10.1038/ncb2216
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for β-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2004.08.017
Endocytosis by Random Initiation and Stabilization of Clathrin-Coated Pits
resolves10.1038/nmeth.1220
Lifeact: a versatile marker to visualize F-actin
resolves10.1038/ncb2094
Coupling between clathrin-dependent endocytic budding and F-BAR-dependent tubulation in a cell-free system
resolves10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77066-9
Cell Membrane Orientation Visualized by Polarized Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence
resolves10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07816.x
Real‐time imaging of plasma membrane deformations reveals pre‐fusion membrane curvature changes and a role for dynamin in the regulation of fusion pore expansion
resolves10.1126/science.1153529
Three-Dimensional Super-Resolution Imaging by Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.108101
Intrinsic Rates and Activation Free Energies from Single-Molecule Pulling Experiments
resolves10.1073/pnas.1202946109
Interpreting the widespread nonlinear force spectra of intermolecular bonds
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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