Reference health

Observation of photon-photon thermodynamic processes under negative optical temperature conditions

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade6523
CiteStamped reference-health badge
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-04

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF02780991
Statistical hydrodynamics
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.103.20
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics at Negative Absolute Temperatures
resolves10.1088/1361-6633/aac18c
Thermodynamics of finite systems: a key issues review
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.81.279
A Nuclear Spin System at Negative Temperature
resolves10.1126/science.1227831
Negative Absolute Temperature for Motional Degrees of Freedom
resolves10.1126/science.aat5718
Giant vortex clusters in a two-dimensional quantum fluid
resolves10.1038/s41598-019-46060-8
Collapse on the line – how synthetic dimensions influence nonlinear effects
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-03848-x
Topological complex-energy braiding of non-Hermitian bands
resolves10.1364/AOP.418074
Topological photonics in synthetic dimensions
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-04253-0
Topological triple phase transition in non-Hermitian Floquet quasicrystals
resolves10.1016/0167-2789(92)90090-A
Optical turbulence: weak turbulence, condensates and collapsing filaments in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
resolves10.1038/s41566-019-0501-8
Thermodynamic theory of highly multimoded nonlinear optical systems
resolves10.1364/OL.387863
Statistical mechanics of weakly nonlinear optical multimode gases
resolves10.1038/s41567-022-01579-y
Direct observations of thermalization to a Rayleigh–Jeans distribution in multimode optical fibres
resolves10.1364/OE.449187
Statistical mechanics of beam self-cleaning in GRIN multimode optical fibers
resolves10.1038/nphoton.2017.32
Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres
resolves10.1364/OL.44.003936
Thermodynamic conditions governing the optical temperature and chemical potential in nonlinear highly multimoded photonic systems
resolves10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031024
Optical Phase Transitions in Photonic Networks: a Spin-System Formulation
resolves10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033219
Controlling optical beam thermalization via band-gap engineering
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.243901
Thermalization of Orbital Angular Momentum Beams in Multimode Optical Fibers
resolves10.1364/OL.44.006013
Kapitza light guiding in photonic mesh lattice
resolves10.1126/science.aaz8727
Topological funneling of light
resolves10.1126/science.abf6568
Generating arbitrary topological windings of a non-Hermitian band
resolves10.1038/s41377-020-0299-7
Multidimensional synthetic chiral-tube lattices via nonlinear frequency conversion
resolves10.1038/s41567-021-01492-w
Topological dissipation in a time-multiplexed photonic resonator network
resolves10.1038/s41586-019-0943-7
Photonic topological insulator in synthetic dimensions
resolves10.1038/s42005-020-00484-1
Entropic thermodynamics of nonlinear photonic chain networks
resolves10.1016/j.physrep.2014.03.002
Optical wave turbulence: Towards a unified nonequilibrium thermodynamic formulation of statistical nonlinear optics
resolves10.1038/nphoton.2013.183
New CMOS-compatible platforms based on silicon nitride and Hydex for nonlinear optics
resolves10.1038/nphoton.2009.236
CMOS-compatible integrated optical hyper-parametric oscillator
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-817042-7.00018-X
Highly nonlinear fibers
resolves10.1109/JLT.2005.855873
Dispersion-compensating fibers
resolves10.1038/ncomms8782
Observation of optical solitons in PT-symmetric lattices
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.200403
Floquet-Bloch Theory and Topology in Periodically Driven Lattices
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/8/9/003
Calculating photonic band structure
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-10577-7_4
Band Structure
resolves10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1057
Topological insulators and superconductors
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.233902
Photon Propagation in a Discrete Fiber Network: An Interplay of Coherence and Losses
resolves10.1038/nphys4050
Experimental measurement of the Berry curvature from anomalous transport
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139165273
Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedR. K. Pathria P. D. Beale Statistical Mechanics (Elsevier ed. 3 2011).
no DOI — not checkedM. Campisi Notes on heat engines and negative temperatures. arXiv:1606.05244 [cond-mat.stat-mech] (2016).
no DOI — not checkedA. Muniz F. Wu P. Jung M. Khajavikhan D. Christodoulides U. Peschel Dataset—Observation of photon-photon thermodynamic processes under negative optical temperature conditions. Zenodo (2023); doi: 5281/zenodo.7530776
no DOI — not checkedG. P. Agrawal Fiber-Optic Communication Systems (Wiley 2012).
no DOI — not checkedP. V. Landshoff A. Metherell W. G. Rees Essential Quantum Physics (Cambridge Univ. Press 2012).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-09-04 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.ade6523"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.ade6523/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.ade6523/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1126/science.ade6523)