Reference health
Desert speleothems reveal climatic window for African exodus of early modern humans
29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-14
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a publisher retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 29 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1130/G22354.1
Permanent Quaternary hyperaridity in the Negev, Israel, resulting from regional tectonics blocking Mediterranean frontal systems
resolves10.1038/nature01718
Uranium series dates from Qesem Cave, Israel, and the end of the Lower Palaeolithic
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01031-1
Sea–land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals
resolves10.1017/S0959774300001815
On the Nature of Transitions: the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Revolution
resolves10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0591:COBTFI>2.0.CO;2
Climatology of Back Trajectories from Israel Based on Synoptic Analysis
resolves10.1007/s10963-006-9002-z
Getting “Out of Africa”: Sea Crossings, Land Crossings and Culture in the Hominin Migrations
resolves10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00086-3
Changing moisture sources over the last 330,000 years in Northern Oman from fluid-inclusion evidence in speleothems
resolves10.1006/qres.1998.2031
Continental Oxygen Isotopic Record of the Last 170,000 Years in Jerusalem
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.04.006
U-series and ESR analyses of bones and teeth relating to the human burials from Skhul
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(71)90127-X
The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems—I. The calculation of the effects of different modes of formation on the isotopic composition of speleothems and their applicability as palaeoclimatic indicators
resolves10.1016/0033-5894(85)90003-1
Paleoclimatic Implications of U-Series Dates for Lake Sediments and Travertines in the Arava Rift Valley, Israel
resolves10.1006/jhev.2000.0435
The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
resolves10.1006/jasc.1993.1012
Thermoluminescence Date for the Mousterian Burial Site of Es-Skhul, Mt. Carmel
resolves10.1016/j.yqres.2003.09.004
Timing and intensity of groundwater movement during Egyptian Sahara pluvial periods by U-series analysis of secondary U in ores and carbonates
resolves10.1017/S0003598X00061639
The Middle Palaeolithic of Arabia: Implications for modern human origins, behaviour and dispersals
resolves10.1006/jasc.2002.0831
Age of the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Rosh Ein Mor, Central Negev, Israel: Implications for the Age Range of the Early Levantine Mousterian of the Levantine Corridor
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00775-6
African monsoon variability during the previous interglacial maximum
resolves10.1086/423500
The Question of Upper Pleistocene Connections between East Africa and South Arabia
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.01.021
Constraints on Pleistocene pluvial climates through stable-isotope analysis of fossil-spring tufas and associated gastropods, Kharga Oasis, Egypt
resolves10.1016/0031-0182(95)00052-N
Ages of Quaternary pluvial episodes determined by uranium-series and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine deposits of Eastern Sahara
resolves10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.009
Paleoclimate and location of the border between Mediterranean climate region and the Saharo–Arabian Desert as revealed by speleothems from the northern Negev Desert, Israel
resolves10.1038/331614a0
Thermoluminescence dating of Mousterian Troto-Cro-Magnon' remains from Israel and the origin of modern man
resolves10.1038/35011048
Early human occupation of the Red Sea coast of Eritrea during the last interglacial
resolves10.1016/0033-5894(87)90051-2
Palynology of Pleistocene Travertines from the Arava Valley, Israel
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedi0091-7613-35-9-831-Smith2
no DOI — not checkedi0091-7613-35-9-831-Stringer1
no DOI — not checkedi0091-7613-35-9-831-Stringer2
no DOI — not checkedi0091-7613-35-9-831-Tchernov1
no DOI — not checkedi0091-7613-35-9-831-Tchernov2
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