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Salinity effects on the Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in starfish skeletons and the echinoderm relevance for paleoenvironmental reconstructions

https://doi.org/10.1130/g25411a.1
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Non-linear variation with salinity of Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios in water and aragonitic bivalve shells and implications for paleosalinity studies
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5. The Source of Ions for Biomineralization in Foraminifera and Their Implications for Paleoceanographic Proxies
resolves10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.011
Systematic change of foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios across a strong salinity gradient
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In Vitro Study of Magnesium‐Calcite Biomineralization in the Skeletal Materials of the Seastar <i>Pisaster giganteus</i>
resolves10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00240-3
Stable isotopes, Sr/Ca, and Mg/Ca in biogenic carbonates from Petaluma Marsh, northern California, USA
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and ratios in skeletal calcite of Mytilus trossulus: Covariation with metabolic rate, salinity, and carbon isotopic composition of seawater
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Strong kinetic effects on Sr/Ca ratios in the calcitic bivalve Pecten maximus
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The role of magnesium in stabilising amorphous calcium carbonate and controlling calcite morphologies
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resolves10.1130/G20851.1
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The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe inorganic constituents of marine invertebrates:
no DOI — not checkedCalcification in echinoderms,
no DOI — not checkedEchinodermata: Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Volume 14
no DOI — not checkedThe oceanic carbonate system and calcium carbonate accumulation in deep sea sediments,
no DOI — not checkedFormation of high-magnesian calcites via an amorphous precursor phase: possible biological implications:
no DOI — not checkedEffects of salinity on echinoderms,
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