Reference health
Comparative efficacy of exercise therapy and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol for knee or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
1 of 52 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
marked retracted by the publisher10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0
Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis
The 51 checked references that resolve
resolves10.7326/M14-1231
Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Interventions for Knee Osteoarthritis
resolves10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004
Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/ket463
Osteoarthritis in Europe: impact on health status, work productivity and use of pharmacotherapies in five European countries
resolves10.1093/rheumatology/keaa244
Initial analgesic prescriptions for osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom, 2000–2016
resolves10.1038/nrrheum.2013.138
Towards a mechanism-based approach to pain management in osteoarthritis
resolves10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.004671
Duration of Treatment With Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Impact on Risk of Death and Recurrent Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction
resolves10.1002/art.41142
2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee
resolves10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011
OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.0991
Effects of a Self-directed Web-Based Strengthening Exercise and Physical Activity Program Supported by Automated Text Messages for People With Knee Osteoarthritis
resolves10.1097/PHM.0b013e318168c02d
Effect of Home Exercise of Quadriceps on Knee Osteoarthritis Compared with Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
resolves10.1016/j.joca.2017.10.015
One year effectiveness of neuromuscular exercise compared with instruction in analgesic use on knee function in patients with early knee osteoarthritis: the EXERPHARMA randomized trial
resolves10.1177/1947603520903443
Effect of Systematic Exercise Rehabilitation on Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.2217/cer-2016-0007
Comparable effects of exercise and analgesics for pain secondary to knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of trials included in Cochrane systematic reviews
resolves10.2519/jospt.2022.10490
Similar Effects of Exercise Therapy, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, and Opioids for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-analysis
resolves10.1097/PHM.0000000000000448
Barriers and Facilitators to Exercise Participation in People with Hip and/or Knee Osteoarthritis
resolves10.1016/j.arr.2019.100999
Comparative effectiveness of three exercise types to treat clinical depression in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
resolves10.7326/M14-2385
The PRISMA Extension Statement for Reporting of Systematic Reviews Incorporating Network Meta-analyses of Health Care Interventions: Checklist and Explanations
resolves10.1007/s40279-019-01082-0
Relative Efficacy of Different Exercises for Pain, Function, Performance and Quality of Life in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
resolves10.1136/bmj.g5630
A GRADE Working Group approach for rating the quality of treatment effect estimates from network meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.04.018
Development of the summary of findings table for network meta-analysis
resolves10.1136/bmj.331.7521.897
Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence
resolves10.1002/sim.1189
Bayesian random effects meta‐analysis of trials with binary outcomes: methods for the absolute risk difference and relative risk scales
resolves10.1136/bmj.f5555
Exercise for lower limb osteoarthritis: systematic review incorporating trial sequential analysis and network meta-analysis
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehu424
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized trials: principles and pitfalls
resolves10.1186/s12874-016-0219-y
Confidence intervals for the between-study variance in random-effects meta-analysis using generalised heterogeneity statistics: should we use unequal tails?
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-73871-x
Efficacy and safety of newer P2Y12 inhibitors for acute coronary syndrome: a network meta-analysis
resolves10.1002/jrsm.1044
Consistency and inconsistency in network meta‐analysis: concepts and models for multi‐arm studies
resolves10.1136/bmj.c4675
Effects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: network meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.03.016
Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial
resolves10.1136/ard.2008.092015
The placebo effect and its determinants in osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00008
Meta-analysis: Acupuncture for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
resolves10.1016/S2352-3018(14)00003-4
Interventions to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a network meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.03.007
The role of muscle strengthening in exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized trials
resolves10.1136/bmj.d4909
Inconsistency between direct and indirect comparisons of competing interventions: meta-epidemiological study
resolves10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208387
Examination of overall treatment effect and the proportion attributable to contextual effect in osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
resolves10.1136/bmj.c3515
Small study effects in meta-analyses of osteoarthritis trials: meta-epidemiological study
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0204056
Bias caused by sampling error in meta-analysis with small sample sizes
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNational Clinical Guideline Centre (UK) . Osteoarthritis: care and management. In: National Institute of health and clinical excellence, 2014. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG177
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons . Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: evidence-based guideline. 2nd edn, 2013. http://www.aaos.org/research/guidelines/TreatmentofOsteoarthritisoftheKneeGuideline.pdf
no DOI — not checkedZhang J , Chen Y , Huang G . Clinical observation of moxibustion combined with knee joint rehabilitation for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. zhen jiu lin chuang za zhi 2015.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization . Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva, 2010. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26180873
no DOI — not checkedMedicine ACoS . ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. In: Lippincott williams & wilkins, 2013.
no DOI — not checkedHiggins J , Green SE . Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, 2011. Available: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org [Accessed 26 May 2017].
no DOI — not checkedCohen J . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale: Lawrence Earlbaum, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedDias S , Welton N , Sutton A . Nice dsu technical support document 2: a generalised linear modelling framework for pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, 2011. Available: http://www.nicedsu.org.uk [Accessed 15 May 2017].
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