Reference health
Association between serum osmolarity and mortality in patients who are critically ill: a retrospective cohort study
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/clinchem/31.11.1811
Sodium activity, sodium concentration, and osmolality in plasma in acute and chronic renal failure.
resolves10.1093/ageing/afv119
Hydration and outcome in older patients admitted to hospital (The HOOP prospective cohort study)
resolves10.1016/j.jada.2005.05.003
High Prevalence of Plasma Hypertonicity among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from NHANES III
resolves10.1161/01.STR.31.9.2043
Influence of Raised Plasma Osmolality on Clinical Outcome After Acute Stroke
resolves10.1177/2048872613516018
Plasma osmolality predicts clinical outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0114129
Hyperosmolarity Invokes Distinct Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms in Pulmonary Epithelial Cells: Evidence from Signaling and Transcription Layers
resolves10.1097/SHK.0b013e3182894016
Hyperosmolarity Attenuates TNF-α–Mediated Proinflammatory Activation of Human Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells
resolves10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.008
Admission high serum sodium is not associated with increased intensive care unit mortality risk in respiratory patients
resolves10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01096.x
Serum osmolality and outcome in intensive care unit patients
resolves10.1097/CCM.0b013e31820a92c6
Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II: A public-access intensive care unit database*
resolves10.3945/ajcn.114.091009
Validation of equations used to predict plasma osmolality in a healthy adult cohort
resolves10.1186/cc11454
Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1)
resolves10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.014
Serum osmolarity as an outcome predictor in hospital emergency medical admissions
resolves10.4103/1658-354X.177327
Acquired hypernatremia in a general surgical Intensive Care Unit: Incidence and prognosis
resolves10.1097/MD.0000000000003840
Prognostic value of ICU-acquired hypernatremia in patients with neurological dysfunction
resolves10.1007/s11255-015-1103-0
Hypervolemic hypernatremia is the most common type of hypernatremia in the intensive care unit
resolves10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.084
High serum osmolarity at admission determines a worse outcome in patients with heart failure: Is a new target emerging?
resolves10.1016/j.numecd.2015.07.008
Mild hyponatremia, hypernatremia and incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in older men: A population-based cohort study
resolves10.1186/s12933-016-0452-z
Acute hyperglycemia suppresses left ventricular diastolic function and inhibits autophagic flux in mice under prohypertrophic stimulation
resolves10.1159/000063721
Hydroxyethyl Starch for Hypervolemic Hemodilution in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Safety Study
resolves10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.07.011
Global end-diastolic volume, serum osmolarity, and albumin are risk factors for increased extravascular lung water
resolves10.1183/09031936.00144207
The association between serum osmolality and lung function among adults
resolves10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, 2012
resolves10.1164/rccm.201302-0355OC
Vasopressin Compared with Norepinephrine Augments the Decline of Plasma Cytokine Levels in Septic Shock
resolves10.1097/CCM.0000000000000333
Serious Adverse Events Associated With Vasopressin and Norepinephrine Infusion in Septic Shock*
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPlasma osmolality in acute spontanious intra-cerebral hemorrhage: does it influence hematoma volume and clinical outcome?
no DOI — not checkedFluid filtration and reabsorption across microvascular walls: control by oncotic or osmotic pressure? (secondary publication)
no DOI — not checkedHaemodilution for acute ischaemic stroke
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of haematocrit in the cerebral circulation
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